Use of choline pyruvate according to one of the previous claims as a dietary supplement, as an animal food additive, as dietary substances, for improving general performances in sport and in the field of strength and endurance, in functional foods, for the prevention and, preferably supporting, treatment of reproduction disorders, for deficits and diseases of the central and/or peripheral nervous system, in particular for disturbances in memory performance and for degenerative cerebral diseases, for the disturbed metabolism of the liver and/or the heart, for arteriosclerosis and for weight reduction, as well as in the field of cosmetics.