System and method for predicting the onset of cardiac pathology using fractal analysis
OwnerDavid M. Schreckinventor
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Abstract
The onset of cardiac pathology can be predicted by first acquiring a plurality of lead values as a function of time for set of electrocardiogram leads and defining a spatial curve from the lead values for at least three leads. A fractal index for the spatial curve is calculated as a function of time and the time rate of change of the fractal index is monitored. A negative time rate of change is indicative of normal cardiac activity, while a positive time rate of change is indicative of pathological cardiac activity.
Claims18
A method for predicting cardiac pathology comprising the steps of:
- acquiring a plurality of lead values as a function of time for set of electrocardiogram leads;
- defining a spatial curve from the lead values for at least three leads;
- calculating a fractal index as a function of time for the spatial curve;
- and
- monitoring the time rate of change of the fractal index.
An apparatus for monitoring cardiac activity comprising:
- means for acquiring a plurality of lead values as a function of time for set of electrocardiogram leads;
- means for defining a spatial curve from the lead values of at least three leads;
- means for calculating a fractal index as a function of time for the spatial curve;
- and
- means for monitoring the time rate of change of the fractal index.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.