Methods of making a master and replicas thereof
Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorsNelson D. Sewall, Kenneth L. Smith, David W. Meitz, Madeleine B. Fleming, John C. Nelson
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Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorsNelson D. Sewall, Kenneth L. Smith, David W. Meitz, Madeleine B. Fleming, John C. Nelson
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to methods of making a master and replicas thereof including tooling and retroreflective sheeting. The invention further relates to the corresponding master, tooling and in particular retroreflective sheeting. The method comprises forming V-shaped grooves in a substrate (e.g. metal plate) wherein the intersections of three grooves form cube-corner elements. The cube-comer elements are substantially the same size throughout the array. The master as well as corresponding tooling and sheeting preferably have an average groove spacing within the range of about 0.0005 inches (0.0127 mm) to about 0.007 inches (0.1778 mm) throughout the array and more preferably an average groove spacing of less than about 0.004 inches (0.1016 mm).
A method of making a master by forming three sets of V-shaped grooves in a substrate such that the intersections form an array of cube-corner elements;
A method of making a master by forming three sets of V-shaped grooves in a substrate such that the intersections form an array of cube-corner elements;
A method of making a master by forming cube-corner elements;
A method of making a reflective sheeting comprising:
Retroreflective sheeting comprising a polymeric sheet having an array of cube-corner elements, the elements formed from three sets of parallel intersecting V-shaped grooves, wherein the grooves in each set are formed at a position having an average groove spacing ranging from 0.0005 inches (0.0127 mm) to 0.007 inches (0.1778 mm) and the groove position of at least every 10th groove in at least one of the three sets differs from an adjacent parallel groove by a magnitude ranging from about 50 nm to about {fraction (1/10)}th of the average groove spacing.
Retroreflective sheeting comprising a polymeric sheet having an array of cube-corner elements interconnected by a continuous land layer, the elements formed from intersecting V-shaped grooves, wherein the grooves have an average groove spacing ranging from 0.0005 inches (0.0127 mm) to 0.007 inches (0.1778 mm) and the sheeting is substantially free of a moiré-like pattern.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.