Zinc-based electrode for alkaline electrochemical cell
OwnerNghia Tanginventor
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Abstract
The present invention provides for a zinc-based negative electrode (i.e., anode) for an alkaline electrochemical cell. The negative electrode comprises zinc powder suspended in a gelling agent. The zinc powder has an average particle size substantially greater than 25 micrometers, and preferably has an average particle size of 150 micrometers or smaller. The zinc powder has less than 1 weight percent zinc dust of a particle size less than 25 micrometers. The cell achieves enhanced cell discharge performance at high rate discharge, while minimizing gassing.
Claims55
A negative electrode for an alkaline electrochemical cell, said negative electrode comprising zinc powder having an average particle size greater than 25 micrometers, wherein said zinc powder has less than 1 weight percent zinc dust of a particle size less than 25 micrometers.
An alkaline electrochemical cell comprising:
- a first electrode;
- an alkaline electrolyte;
- and
- a second electrode containing zinc powder having an average particle size substantially greater than 25 micrometers, wherein said zinc powder contains less than 1 weight percent zinc dust of a particle size less than 25 micrometers.
A method of forming a negative electrode for an alkaline electrochemical cell, said method comprising the steps of:
- providing zinc powder;
- substantially removing zinc dust from said zinc powder so that the zinc powder contains less than 1 weight percent zinc dust of a particle size less than 25 micrometers;
- and
- forming a negative electrode with the zinc powder.
A method of manufacturing an electrochemical cell, said method comprising the steps of:
- providing a container with an open end;
- disposing a first electrode within said container;
- inserting a separator within said container and in contact with said first electrode;
- forming a second electrode with a zinc powder containing less than 1 weight percent zinc dust, based on the total weight of zinc, said dust having a particle size less than 25 micrometers;
- disposing said second electrode within said container and physically isolated from said first electrode by said separator;
- disposing an electrolyte within said container and in contact with said first and second electrodes;
- and
- sealing the open end of said container.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.