Method and apparatus for simultaneously depositing and observing materials on a target
AssigneeCoincident Beams Licensing Corporation
InventorMichael Mauck
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A system for joining at least two beams of charged particles that includes directing a first beam along a first axis into a field. A second beam is directed along a second axis into the field. The first and second beams are turned, by interaction between the field and the first and second beams, into a third beam directed along a third axis.
Claims146
A method for joining at least two beams of charged particles, comprising:
- (a) directing a first beam along a first axis into a field;
- (b) directing a second beam along a second axis into said field;
- and
- (c) turning said first and second beams, by interaction between said field and said first and second beams, into a third beam directed along a third axis.
A method for separating at least two beams of charged particles, comprising:
- (a) directing a first beam along a first axis into a field where said first beam includes mixed charged particles;
- (b) focusing said first beam at said field;
- (c) separating said mixed charged particles into at least a second beam and a third beam, by interaction between said field and said first beam.
A method for turning at least two beams of charged particles, comprising:
- (a) directing a first beam along a first axis into a field where said first beam exits said field along a second axis;
- and
- (b) directing a second beam along a third axis into said field where said second beam exists said field along a fourth axis, said third axis is at least one of colinear and coaxial with said second axis and said second beam along said third axis has a different direction of travel than said first beam along said second axis.
An apparatus that joins at least two beams of charged particles, comprising:
- (a) a field;
- (b) a first beam directed along a first axis into said field;
- (c) a second beam directed along a second axis into said field;
- and
- (d) whereby said first and second beams are combined, by interaction between said field and said first and second beams, into a third beam directed along a third axis.
An apparatus to separate at least two beams of charged particles, comprising:
- (a) a field;
- (b) a first beam directed along a first axis into and focused at said field where said first beam includes mixed charged particles;
- and
- (c) a second beam and a third beam provided, by interaction between said magnetic field and said first beam, from said first beam of mixed charged particles.
An apparatus that turns at least two beams of charged particles, comprising:
- (a) a first beam directed along a first axis into a field where said first beam exits said field along a second axis;
- and
- (b) a second beam directed along a third axis into said field where said second beam exists said field along a fourth axis, said third axis is at least one of colinear and coaxial with said second axis and said second beam along said third axis has a different direction of travel than said first beam along said second axis.
The method of focusing at least two beams comprising:
- (a) providing a first beam and a second beam that are coaxial with one another where the charge of said first beam is opposite from the charge of said second beam;
- and
- (b) passing said first beam and said second beam through a lens such that said first beam and said second beam are focused at the same plane.
An apparatus that focuses at least two beams comprising:
- (a) a first beam and a second beam that are coaxial with one another where the charge of said first beam is opposite from the charge of said second beam directed toward a lens;
- and
- (b) said lens focusing said first beam and said second beam such that said first beam and said second beam are focused at the same plane.
A method of reducing aberrations in a beam of charged particles comprising the steps of:
- (a) directing said beam along a first axis to a field where said beam leaves said field along a second axis that is not colinear with said first axis;
- (b) directing said second axis toward a mirror;
- (c) reflecting said beam from said mirror along a third axis;
- and
- (c) directing said beam along said third axis to said field where said beam leaves said field along a fourth axis that is not colinear with said first axis.
An apparatus that reduces aberrations in a beam of charged particles comprising:
- (a) said beam directed along a first axis to a field where said beam leaves said field along a second axis that is not colinear with said first axis;
- (b) said second axis directed toward a mirror;
- (c) said beam directed from said mirror along a third axis;
- and
- (c) said beam directed along said third axis to said field where said beam leaves said field along a fourth axis that is not colinear with said first axis.
A method for depositing particles on a target and monitoring said depositing, comprising:
- (a) providing a first beam of ions;
- (b) providing a second beam of electrons;
- (c) combining said first beam and said second beam into a coaxial third beam by interaction between said field and said first and second beams;
- (d) depositing said ions of said third beam on said target;
- and
- (e) monitoring said depositing of step (d) with particles emanating from said target.
A method of depositing at least one ionized atom on a target and moving said at least one atom into a desired position, comprising:
- (a) providing said at least one ionized atom from a first source;
- (b) directing said at least one ionized atom to a field along a first axis;
- (c) directing said at least one ionized atom toward said target along a second axis different from said first axis by interaction of said at least one ionized atom and said field;
- (d) providing at least one electron from a second source;
- (e) directing said at least one electron to said field along a third axis;
- (f) directing said at least one electron toward said target along a fourth axis by interaction of said at least one electron and said field;
- (g) depositing said at least one ionized atom on said target;
- and
- (h) directing said at least one electron in such a manner as to move said deposited at least one ionized atom on said target to a desired position.
An apparatus comprising:
- (a) a lens focusing a beam of charged particles along a first axis upon a geometric center of a magnetic field;
- (b) a magnetic field turning said beam along a second axis directed toward a mirror;
- (c) said mirror arranged to reflect said beam along said second axis upon the geometric center of said magnetic field;
- and
- (d) said magnetic field turning said beam along a third axis directed toward a lens.
An apparatus comprising:
- (a) a beam of charged particles directed along a first axis toward a first field and focused at said first field;
- (b) said first field directing said beam along a second axis toward a lens where said first axis and said second axis are not colinear;
- (c) said lens focusing directing said beam along a third axis toward a second field and focused at said second field;
- and
- (d) said second field directing said beam along a fourth axis where said third axis and said fourth axis are not colinear.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.