Stabilizer mixtures
OwnerFrancois Gugumusinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A stabilizer mixture containing the components (A), (B) and (C) wherein component (A) is for example a compound of the formula (A-1) wherein A1 is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl, A2 is a direct bond or C1-C10alkylene, and n1 is a number from 2 to 50; component (B) is a low molecular weight sterically hindered amine compound containing a group of the formula (I) or (II); and component (C) is a high molecular weight sterically hindered amine compound containing a group of the formula (I); with the proviso that components (A), (B) and (C) are different. 1
Claims27
A stabilizer mixture containing the components (A), (B) and (C) wherein component (A) is
- a compound of the formula (A-1)
- 102
- wherein
- A1 is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl,
- A2 is a direct bond or C1-C10alkylene, and
- n1 is a number from 2 to 50;
- at least one compound of the formulae (A-2-a) and (A-2-b)
- 103
- wherein
- n2 and n2* are a number from 2 to 50;
- a compound of the formula (A-3)
- 104
- wherein
- A3 and A4 independently of one another are hydrogen or C1-C8alkyl, or A3 and A4 together form a C2-C14alkylene group, and the variables n3 independently of one another are a number from 1 to 50;
- or
- a compound of the formula (A-4)
- 105
- wherein
- n4 is a number from 2 to 50,
- A5 is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl,
- the radicals A6 and A7 independently of one another are C1-C4alkyl or a group of the formula (a-I)
- 106
- wherein A8 is hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl, O−, —OH, —CH2CN, C1-C18alkoxy, C5-C12cycloalkoxy, C3-C6alkenyl, C7-C9phenylalkyl unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl;
- or C1-C8acyl,
- with the proviso that at least 50% of the radicals A7 are a group of the formula (a-I);
- component (B) is a low molecular weight sterically hindered amine compound containing a group of the formula (I) or (II);
- and
- 107
- component (C) is a high molecular weight sterically hindered amine compound containing a group of the formula (I);
- with the proviso that components (A), (B) and (C) are different.
A stabilizer mixture containing
- (1) a component (AA-1) or (AA-2), and
- (2) a component (B) or (C);
- component (AA-1) is a compound of the formula (AA-1-I) or (AA-1-II)
- 155
- wherein n100 is a number from 1 to 3;
- the radicals R101 independently of one another are C2-C18alkylene, C4-C8alkenylene, C4-C20monooxaalkylene, C4-C20polyoxaalkylene, C5-C8cycloalkylene, C7-C10cycloalkylene-dialkylene, C8-C20phenylene-dialkylene or a group of the formula
- 156
- m100 is an integer from 2 to 10;
- X100 is a group —O— or —NR105—;
- Y100 is C2-C12alkylene, C4-C12alkylene interrupted by one or two —O— or —NH— groups;
- cyclohexylene, cyclohexylene-dimethylene, phenylene or phenylene-Z100-phenylene with Z100 being —O—, —CH2— or —SO2—;
- the radicals R102 independently of one another are a direct bond, C1-C18alkylene, C2-C6alkenylene, C5-C8cycloalkylene, C5-C8cycloalkenylene, phenylene, C7-C12phenylenealkylene or a group of the formula
- 157
- p100 is 1 or 2;
- E100 is hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl or an acyl group of the formula R107—CO—, R108—O—CO— or (R109)(R110)N—CO—;
- E′100 is a group R111O— or (R112)(R113)N—;
- R103 is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl, C2-C7alkoxymethyl, phenoxymethyl or tolyloxymethyl,
- R104 is hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl, O−, —OH, —CH2CN, C1-C18alkoxy, C5-C12cycloalkoxy, C3-C6alkenyl, C7-C9phenylalkyl unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl;
- or C1-C8acyl;
- R105 is hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenylethyl or C1-C8acyl;
- R106 is C2-C12alkylene, C4-C8alkenylene or xylylene;
- R107 is C1-C12alkyl, C2-C5alkenyl, C5-C8cycloalkyl, phenyl, C7-C12phenylalkyl or a group of the formula (AA-1-III)
- 158
- R108 is C1-C12alkyl, allyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl;
- R109 is hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl, allyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or C7-C10alkylphenyl,
- R110 is C1-C8alkyl, allyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or C7-C10alkylphenyl;
- or
- R109 and R 110 together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 5-membered to 7-membered heterocyclic ring;
- R111 is C1-C12alkyl, C3-C5alkenylmethyl, C5-C8cyloalkyl, phenyl, C7-C10alkylphenyl, C7-C12phenylalkyl, C3-C12alkoxyalkyl, a group —(CH2CH2O)m100—CH3, a group of the formula (AA-1-III) or a group of the formula (AA-1-IV);
- 159
- R112 is C1-C12alkyl, allyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl, C3-C12alkoxyalkyl, C4-C12dialkylaminoalkyl, a group of the formula (AA-1-III) or a group of the formula (AA-1-V);
- 160
- R113 is hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl, allyl, cyclohexyl or a group of the formula (III);
- with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R101, R102, E100 and E′100 contains a group of the formula
- 161
- with the proviso that the repeating units in each of the formulae (AA-1-I) and (AA-1-II) can be identical or different;
- component (AA-2) is a compound of the formula (AA-2-I)
- 162
- in which n200 and are independently of one another a number from 1 to 50;
- R201 is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl;
- X201 is —O— or >N—R202;
- R202 is hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenylethyl or C1-C8acyl;
- Y201 is C1-C4alkyl or a group of the formula (AA-2-II);
- 163
- R203 is hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl, O−, —OH, —CH2CN, C1-C18alkoxy, C5-C12cycloalkoxy, C3-C6alkenyl, C7-C9phenylalkyl unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl;
- or C1-C8acyl;
- Z200 is ethylene or a group of the formula (AA-2-III)
- 164
- R204 is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl;
- X202 has one of the meanings of X201;
- Y202 is C1-C18alkyl or a group of the formula (AA-2-II);
- with the provisos that the repeating units in the formula (AA-2-I) have a block or random distribution and that each of the repeating units
- 165
- and —Z200—
- in the formula (AA-2-I) can be identical or different, and
- with the proviso that at least 2% of the repeating units in the formula (AA-2-I) contain a group of the formula (AA-2-II);
- component (B) is a compound of the formula (B-1)
- 166
- in which
- E1 is hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl, O−, —OH, —CH2CN, C1-C18alkoxy, C5-C12cycloalkoxy, C3-C6alkenyl, C7C9phenylalkyl unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl;
- or C1-C8acyl,
- m1 is1, 2 or 4,
- if m1 is 1, E2 is C1-C25alkyl,
- if m1 is 2, E2 is C1-C14alkylene or a group of the formula (b-I)
- 167
- wherein E3 is C1-C10alkyl or C2-C10alkenyl, E4 is C1-C10alkylene, and
- E5 and E6 independently of one another are C1-C4alkyl, cyclohexyl or methylcyclohexyl, and
- if m1 is 4, E2 is C4-C10alkanetetrayl;
- a compound of the formula (B-2)
- 168
- in which
- two of the radicals E7 are —COO—(C1-C20alkyl), and
- two of the radicals E7 are a group of the formula (b-II)
- 169
- with E8 having one of the meanings of E1;
- a compound of the formula (B-3)
- 170
- in which
- E9 and E10 together form C2-C14alkylene,
- E11 is hydrogen or a group —Z1—COO-Z2,
- Z1 is C2-C14alkylene, and
- Z2 is C1-C24alkyl, and
- E12 has one of the meanings of E1;
- a compound of the formula (B-4)
- 171
- wherein
- the radicals E13 independently of one another have one of the meanings of E1,
- the radicals E14 independently of one another are hydrogen or C1-C12alkyl, and
- E15 is C1-C10alkylene or C3-C10alkylidene;
- a compound of the formula (B-5)
- 172
- wherein
- the radicals E16 independently of one another have one of the meanings of E1;
- a compound, of the formula (B-6)
- 173
- in which
- E17 is C1-C24alkyl, and
- E18 has one of the meanings of E1;
- a compound of the formula (B-7)
- 174
- in which
- E19, E20 and E21 independently of one another are a group of the formula (b-III)
- 175
- wherein E22 has one of the meanings of E1;
- a compound of the formula (B-8)
- 176
- wherein
- the radicals E23 independently of one another have one of the meanings of E1,
- and E24 is hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl or C1-C12alkoxy;
- a compound of the formula (B-9)
- 177
- wherein
- m2 is 1,2 or 3,
- E25 has one of the meanings of E1, and
- when m2 is 1, E26 is a group
- 178
- when m2 is 2, E26 is C2-C22alkylene, and
- when m2 is 3, E26 is a group of the formula (b-IV)
- 179
- wherein the radicals E27 independently of one another are C2-C12alkylene, and the radicals E28 independently of one another are C1-C12alkyl or C5-C12cycloalkyl;
- or
- a compound of the formula (B-10)
- 180
- wherein
- the radicals E29 independently of one another have one of the meanings of E1, and
- E30 is C2-C22alkylene, C5-C7cycloalkylene, C1-C4alkylenedi(C5-C7cycloalkylene), phenylene or phenylenedi(C1-C4alkylene);
- component (C) is a compound of the formula (C-1)
- 181
- in which
- R1, R3, R4 and R5 independently of one another are hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl, C1-C4-alkyl-substituted C5-C12cycloalkyl, phenyl, phenyl which is substituted by —OH and/or C1-C10alkyl;
- C7-C9phenylalkyl, C7-C9phenylalkyl which is substituted on the phenyl radical by —OH and/or C1-C10alkyl;
- or a group of the formula (c-I)
- 182
- R2 is C2-C18alkylene, C5-C7cycloalkylene or C1-C4alkylenedi(C5-C7cycloalkylene), or
- the radicals R1, R2 and R3, together with the nitrogen atoms to which they are bonded, perform a 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic ring, or
- R4 and R5, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form a 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic ring,
- R6 is hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl, O−, —OH, —CH2CN, C1-C18alkoxy, C5-C12cycloalkoxy, C3-C6alkenyl, C7-C9phenylalkyl unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl;
- or C1-C8acyl, and
- b1 is a number from 2 to 50,
- with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R1, R3, R4 and R5 is a group of the formula (c-I);
- a compound of the formula (C-2)
- 183
- wherein
- R7 and R11 independently of one another are hydrogen or C1-C12alkyl,
- R8, R9 and R10 independently of one another are C2-C10alkylene, and
- X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7 and X8 independently of one another are a group of the formula (c-II),
- 184
- in which R12 is hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl, C1-C4alkyl-substituted C5-C12cycloalkyl, phenyl, —OH— and/or C1-C10alkyl-substituted phenyl, C7-C9phenylalkyl, C7-C9phenylalkyl which is substituted on the phenyl radical by —OH and/or C1-C10alkyl;
- or a group of the formula (c-I) as defined above, and
- R13 has one of the meanings of R6;
- a compound of the formula (C-3)
- 185
- in which
- R14 is C1-C10alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl, C1-C4alkyl-substituted C5-C12cycloalkyl, phenyl or C1-C10alkyl-substituted phenyl,
- R15 is C3-C10alkylene,
- R16 has one of the meanings of R6, and
- b2 is a number from 2 to 50;
- a compound of the formula (C-4)
- 186
- in which
- R17 and R21 independently of one another are a direct bond or a —N(X9)—CO—X10—CO—N(X11)— group, where X9 and X11 independently of one another are hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl, phenyl, C7-C9phenylalkyl or a group of the formula (c-I),
- X10 is a direct bond or C1-C4alkylene,
- R18 has one of the meanings of R6,
- R19, R20, R23 and R24 independently of one another are hydrogen, C1-C30alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl or phenyl,
- R22 is hydrogen, C1-C30alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl, phenyl, C7-C9phenylalkyl or a group of the formula (c-I), and
- b3 is a number from 1 to 50;
- a compound of the formula (C-5)
- 187
- in which
- R25, R26, R27, R28 and R29 independently of one another are a direct bond or
- C1-C10alkylene,
- R30 has one of the meanings of R6, and
- b4 is a number from 1 to 50;
- or
- a product (C-6) obtainable by reacting a product, obtained by reaction of a polyamine of the formula (C-6-1) with cyanuric chloride, with a compound of the formula (C-6-2)
- 188
- in which
- b′5, b″5 and b′″5 independently of one another are a number from 2 to 12,
- R31 is hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl, phenyl or C7-C9phenylalkyl, and
- R32 has one of the meanings of R6.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.