Treatment of ophthalmic disorders using urea and urea derivatives
AssigneeVitreo-Retinal Technologies, Inc.
InventorsVicken H. Karageozian, David Castillejos, John Park
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Abstract
Methods for treating disorders of the eye and/or disorders of a nerve in a human or veterinary patient by delivering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound selected from the group of; urea, urea derivatives, thiourea, thiourea derivatives, guanidine, guanidine derivatives and compounds having General Formula I as set forth herein. For ophthalmic applications, the compound may be delivered by intravitreal injection such that the compound causes vitreal liquefaction, posterior vitreoretinal detachment and other affects.
Claims28
A method for treating an ophthalmological disorder, said method comprising the step of:
- A. contacting with the vitreous body of an eye of the patient a therapeutic amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of:
- urea;
- urea derivatives;
- thiourea;
- thiourea derivatives;
- guanidine;
- guanidine derivatives;
- and,
- compounds having the general formula:
- 4
- Wherein:
- R is hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1l-C6 alkylphenyl or hydroxyl protecting group;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalky, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, —S(O)q(C1-C6 alkenyl) or
- 5
- Wherein A is —CH2—, —O—, —S—, —S(O)— or —S(O)2—:
- W1 and W2 are each independently hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy,, C1-C4 alkylthio,, C2-C4 alkenyl, or, C2-C4 alkynyl;
- R3 is hydrogen,, C1-C8 alkyl,, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, or, C1-C6 alkylphenyl;
- X is O, S, or NR4;
- R4 is hydrogen,, C1-C6 alkyl,, C1-C4 alkylphenyl or, C1-C6 alkoxy;
- R5 is hydrogen,, C3-C8 cycloalkyl or C1-C8 alkyl;
- 6
- Wherein Z1 and Z2 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, hydroxyl, C2-C4 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkyl, C1-C6alkythio, halo, trifluoromethyl or —NR6R7;
- R6 and R7 are each independently hydrogen, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C4 alkylphenyl;
- n is 1 to 6 all inclusive;
- m and p are each independently 0 to 6, both inclusive;
- q is 0, 1 or 2;
- and pharmaceutical salts thereof.
A method for preventing or treating a disorder of a nerve, said method comprising the step of:
- A. contacting with the nerve a therapeutically effective amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of:
- urea;
- urea derivatives;
- thiourea;
- thiourea derivatives;
- guanidine;
- guanidine derivatives;
- and,
- compounds having the general formula:
- 7
- Wherein:
- R is hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkylphenyl or hydroxyl protecting group;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalky, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6alkenyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, —S(O)q(C1-C6 alkenyl) or
- 8
- Wherein A is —CH2—, —O—, —S—, —S(O)— or —S(O)2—:
- W1 and W2 are each independently hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy,, C1-C4 alkylthio,, C2-C4 alkenyl, or, C2-C4 alkynyl;
- R3 is hydrogen,, C1-C8alkyl,, C3-C8cycloalkyl, or, C1-C6alkylphenyl;
- X is O, S, or NR4;
- R4 is hydrogen,, C1-C6 alkyl,, C1-C4alkylphenyl or, C1-C6 alkoxy;
- R5 is hydrogen,, C3-C8 cycloalkyl or C1-C8 alkyl;
- Y is
- 9
- Wherein Z1 and Z2 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, hydroxyl, C2-C4 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkyl, C1-C6alkythio, halo, trifluoromethyl or —NR6R7;
- R6 and R7 are each independently hydrogen, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C4 alkylphenyl;
- n is 1 to 6 all inclusive;
- m and p are each independently 0 to 6, both inclusive;
- q is 0, 1 or 2;
- and pharmaceutical salts thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.