Novel compounds and compositions as cathepsin S inhibitors

A compound of Formula (I):

• 279
• wherein:
• X1 and X2 are both methylene or X1 is ethylene and X2 is methylene or a bond;
• R3 is —CR5═CHR6, —CR5(CR63)2, —CR7═NR8, or (C3-12)cycloalkyl, wherein R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen or (C1-4)alkyl or R5 and R6 together with the atoms to which R5 and R6 are attached form (C3-12)cycloalkyl, hetero(C3-12)cycloalkyl, (C6-12)aryl, hetero(C5-12)aryl, (C9-12)bicycloaryl or hetero(C8-12)bicycloaryl and R7 and R8 together with the atoms to which R7 and R8 are attached form hetero(C3-12)cycloalkyl, hetero(C5-12)aryl or hetero(C8-12)bicycloaryl, wherein R3 optionally is substituted by 1 to 5 radicals independently selected from a group consisting of (C1-4)alkyl, cyano, halo, halo-substituted C1-4)alkyl, nitro, —X4NR9R9, —X4OR9, —X4SR9, —X4C(O)NR9R9, —X4C(O)OR9, —X4S(O)R10, —X4S(O)2R10 and —X4C(O)R10, wherein X4 is a bond (C1-2)alkylene, R9 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, (C1-3)alkyl or halo-substituted (C1-3)alkyl and R10 is (C1-3)alkyl or halo-substituted (C1-3)alkyl;
• and
• R4 is —C(O)X5R11 or —S(O)2X5R11, wherein X5 is a bond, —O— or —NR12—, wherein R12 is hydrogen or (C1-6)alkyl, and R11 is (i) (C1-6)alkyl optionally substituted by —OR13, —SR13, —S(O)R13, —S(O)2R13, —C(O)R13, —C(O)OR13, —C(O)NR13R14, —NR13R14, —NR14C(O)R13, —NR14C(O)OR13,—NR14C(O)NR13R14 or —NR14C(NR14)NR13R14, wherein R13 is (C3-12)cycloalkyl(C0-3)alkyl, hetero(C5-12)cycloalkyl(C0-3)alkyl, (C6-12)aryl(C0-3)alkyl, hetero(C5-12)aryl(C0-3)alkyl, (C9-12)bicycloaryl(C0-3)alkyl or hetero(C8-12)bicycloaryl(C0-3)alkyl and R14 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen or (C1-6)alkyl, or (ii) (C3-12)cycloalkyl(C0-3)alkyl, hetero(C5-12)cycloalkyl(C0-3)alkyl, (C6-12)aryl(C0-3)alkyl, hetero(C5-12)aryl(C0-3)alkyl, (C9-12)bicycloaryl(C0-3)alkyl or hetero(C8-12)bicycloaryl(C0-3)alkyl or (iii) (C3-6)cycloalkyl(C0-3)alkyl, hetero(C5-6)cycloalkyl(C0-3)alkyl, phenyl(C0-3)alkyl or hetero(C5-6)aryl(C0-3)alkyl substituted by —X6OR15, —X6SR15, —X6S(O)R15, —X6S(O)2R15, —X6C(O)R15, —X6C(O)OR15, —X6C(O)NR15R16, —X6NR15R16, —X6NR16C(O)R15, —X6NR16C(O)OR15, —X6NR16C(O)NR15R16, —X6NR16C(O)OR16, —X6NR16C(NR16)NR15R16, wherein X6 is a bond or methylene, R15 is (C3-6)cycloalkyl(C0-3)alkyl, hetero(C5-6)cycloalkyl(C0-3)alkyl, phenyl(C0-3)alkyl or hetero(C5-6)aryl(C0-3)alkyl and R16 is hydrogen or (C1-6)alkyl;
• wherein R4 optionally further contains 1 to 5 substituents which when occurring within an alicyclic or aromatic ring system are radicals independently selected from a group consisting of (C1-6)alkyl, (C1-6)alkylidene, cyano, halo, nitro, halo-substituted (C1-3)alkyl, —X6NR17R17, —X6NR17C(O)OR17, —X6NR17C(O)NR17R17, —X6NR17C(NR17)NR17R17, —X6OR17, —X6SR17, —X6C(O)OR17, —X6C(O)NR17R17, —X6S(O)2NR17R17, —X6P(O)(OR18)OR17, —X6OP(O)(OR18)OR17, —X6NR17C(O)R18, —X6S(O)R18, —X6S(O)2R18 and —X6C(O)R18 and when occurring within an aliphatic moiety are radicals independently selected from a group consisting of cyano, halo, nitro, —NR17R17, —NR17C(O)OR17, —NR17C(O)NR17R17, —NR17C(NR17)NR17R17, —OR17, —SR17, —C(O)OR17, —C(O)NR17R17, —S(O)2NR17R17, —P(O)(OR17)OR17, —OP(O)(OR17)OR17, —NR17C(O)R18, —S(O)R18, —S(O)2R18 and —C(O)R18, wherein X6 is a bond or (C1-6)alkylene, R17 at each occurrence independently is hydrogen, (C1-6)alkyl or halo-substituted (C1-3)alkyl and R18 is (C1-6)alkyl or halo-substituted (C1-3)alkyl;
• R20 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (C1-6)alkyl, (C3-12)cycloalkyl(C0-6)alkyl, hetero(C5-12)cycloalkyl(C0-6)alkyl, (C6-12)aryl(C0-6)alkyl or hetero(C5-12)aryl(C0-6)alkyl;
• R23 is selected from hydrogen, (C1-6)alkyl, alkoxy(C1-3)alkyl, halo(C1-3)alkyl, (C3-12)cycloalkyl(C0-6)alkyl, hetero(C5-12)cycloalkyl(C0-6)alkyl, (C6-12)aryl(C0-6)alkyl and hetero(C5-12)aryl(C0-6)alkyl optionally substituted with amino, —NHC(O)R15 or —R15 wherein R15 is as described above;
• and
• R24 is selected from hydrogen or (C1-6)alkyl;
• or
• R23 and R24 taken together with the carbon atom to which both R23 and R24 are attached form (C3-8)cycloalkylene or (C3-8)heterocycloalkylene;
• X3 is selected from group (a), (b) or (c);
• 280
• wherein X is O and Y is N;
• R25 is selected from hydrogen, (C1-6)alkyl, (C3-12)cycloalkyl(C0-6)alkyl, hetero(C3-12)cycloalkyl(C0-6)alkyl, (C6-12)aryl(C0-6)alkyl, hetero(C5-13)aryl(C0-6)alkyl, —X4NHR15, —X4S(O)2R26 or —X4C(O)R17NR17C(O)R17 wherein R15, R17 and X4 are as described above;
• R26 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (C1-6)alkyl, (C3-12)cycloalkyl(C0-6)alkyl, hetero(C5-12)cycloalkyl(C0-6)alkyl, (C6-12)aryl(C0-6)alkyl, hetero(C5-12)aryl(C0-6)alkyl, (C9-12)bicycloaryl(C0-3)alkyl and hetero(C8-12)-bicycloaryl(C0-3)alkyl;
• wherein R25 optionally further contains 1 to 5 substituents which when occurring within an alicyclic or aromatic ring system are radicals independently selected from a group consisting of (C1-6)alkyl, (C1-6)alkylidene, cyano, halo, nitro, halo-substituted (C1-3)alkyl, —X6NR17R17, —X6NR17C(O)OR17, —X6NR17C(O)NR17R17, —X6NR17C(NR17)NR17R17, —X6OR17, —X6C(O)R17, —X6OR15, —X6SR17, —X6C(O)OR17, —X6C(O)NR17R17, —X6S(O)2NR17R17, —X6P(O)(OR8)OR17, —X6OP(O)(OR8)OR17, —X6NR17C(O)R18, —X6S(O)R18, —X6S(O)2R18 and —X6C(O)R18 and when occurring within an aliphatic moiety are radicals independently selected from a group consisting of cyano, halo, nitro, —NR17R17, —NR17C(O)OR17, —NR17C(O)NR17R17, —NR17C(NR17)NR17R17, —OR17, —SR17, —C(O)OR17, —C(O)NR17R17, —S(O)2NR17R17, —P(O)(OR17)OR17, —OP(O)(OR17)OR17, —NR17C(O)R18, —S(O)R18, —S(O)2R18 and —C(O)R18, wherein R15, R17, R18 and X6 are as described above;
• or
• a derivative of said compound selected from the group consisting of N-oxide derivatives, prodrug derivatives, protected derivatives, isomers, and mixtures of isomers of said compound;
• or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate of said compound or said derivative.