Electro-optical device
AssigneeSemiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
InventorJun Koyama
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AssigneeSemiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
InventorJun Koyama
Estimating the term…
An electro-optical device for performing time division gray scale display and which is capable of arbitrarily setting the amount of time during which light is emitted by EL elements is provided. From among n sustain periods Ts1, . . . , Tsn, the brightness of light emitted by the EL elements during at least one sustain period is set to be always lower than the brightness of light emitted by the EL elements during the other sustain periods, and the sustain periods are extended by the amount that the brightness has dropped. In accordance with the above structure, the sustain periods can be extended by lowering the setting of the brightness of light emitted by the EL elements.
An electro-optical device comprising:
An electro-optical device comprising:
An electro-optical device comprising:
A method of driving an electro-optical device comprising a plurality of EL elements provided at a plurality of pixels, said method wherein one frame comprises n subframes, a frame period of at least one p-th subframe is T×2p−1×m, a frame period of the other i-th subsframes is T×2i−1, and an intensity of light emission of said EL elements during the p-th subframe is 1/m of an intensity of light emission during the i-th subframes.
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By time modulation using two or more time intervals: using sub-frames
Display of intermediate tones: by a combination of two or more gradation control methods
Using an active matrix: with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
Using an active matrix: with pixel circuitry controlling the voltage across the light-emitting element
Term end not estimated
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an EL (electro-luminescence) display (an electro-optical device) formed by preparing an EL element on a substrate. More particularly, the invention relates to an EL display using a semiconductor element (an element using a semiconductor thin film). Furthermore, the present invention relates to an electronic equipment in which the EL display is used in a display portion thereof.
2. Description of the Related Art
In the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a pixel portion of an EL display of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a timing chart of a digital time division gray scale display of the present invention;
The digital time division gray scale display of the present invention is explained below using FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. A case of performing 2″ gray scale display in accordance with an n-bit digital data signal is explained here.
The structure of a pixel portion 1500 of an EL display of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. Gate signal lines (G1 to Gy) for inputting gate signals are connected to gate electrodes of switching TFTs 1501 of each pixel. Further, one of a source region and a drain region of the switching TFT 1501 of each pixel is connected to source signal lines (also referred to as data signal lines) (S1 to Sx) for inputting digital signals, and the other is connected to the gate electrode of an EL driver TFT 1504 and to a capacitor 1508 of each pixel. Note that this structure in the embodiment mode has the capacitors 1508, but a structure not including the capacitors 1508 may also be used. There are no limitations upon the present invention by the presence of, or lack of, capacitors.
One of the source region and the drain region of the EL driver TFT 1504 is connected to electric power source supply lines (V1 to Vx), and the other is connected to EL elements 1506. The electric potential of the electric power source supply lines (V1 to Vx) is referred to as an electric power source electric potential. Further, the power source supply lines (V1 to Vx) are connected to the capacitors 1508 of each pixel. Note that the digital data signal is a signal in which an analog or a digital video signal is transformed into a digital signal for performing time division gray scale display, and that it contains image information.