Active predistorting linearizer with agile bypass circuit for safe mode operation
AssigneeMitec Telecom Inc.
InventorsFadhel Ghannouchi, Said Touimer, Francois Beauregard, Chan-Wang Park, Ahmed A. Boutouili
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AssigneeMitec Telecom Inc.
InventorsFadhel Ghannouchi, Said Touimer, Francois Beauregard, Chan-Wang Park, Ahmed A. Boutouili
Estimating the term…
An active predistorting linearizer with agile bypass circuit for safe mode operation is used in conjunction with an amplifier. This linearizer comprises a controllable input variable-attenuator and drive-amplifier circuit supplied with the input signal to attenuate and amplify the input signal. A predistorter includes a controllable phase-shifting and amplitude-adjusting path supplied with the attenuated and amplified input signal to distort the latter signal and produce a predistorted output signal. A controllable output variable-attenuator and drive-amplifier circuit is supplied with the predistorted output signal to attenuate and amplify this predistorted output signal before supplying it to the power amplifier. A phase-shifting and amplitude-adjusting controller is connected to the controllable input variable-attenuator and drive-amplifier circuit, the controllable phase-shifting and amplitude-adjusting path, and the controllable output variable-attenuator and drive-amplifier circuit. Finally, a bypass extends in parallel with the series circuit including the serially interconnected input variable-attenuator and drive-amplifier circuit, controllable phase-shifting and amplitude-adjusting path, and output variable-attenuator and drive-amplifier circuit. This bypass defines a bypass circuit established in response to a fault condition in the series circuit to bypass the faulty series circuit.
A predistorter for predistorting a RF signal subsequently injected in an amplifier, comprising:
A predistorter for predistorting a RF signal subsequently injected in an amplifier, comprising:
A predistorter for predistorting a RF signal subsequently injected in an amplifier, comprising:
A predistorter for predistorting a RF signal subsequently injected in an amplifier, comprising:
A predistorter for predistorting a RF signal subsequently injected in an amplifier, comprising:
A predistorting linearizer channel amplifier for processing an input signal subsequently supplied to a power amplifier, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Using predistortion circuits: acting on the phase and the amplitude of the input signal
Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers: a hybrid coupler being used as coupling circuit between stages of an amplifier circuit
Amplifiers
Term end not estimated
The present invention relates to a voltage-controlled predistorter that can be used in a predistorting linearizer. The function of the predistorter is to predistort an input signal in view of cancelling a distortion subsequently produced by an amplifier.
Microwave power amplifiers (solid state or travelling wave amplifiers) used in ground station transmitters and communication satellites should ideally be highly efficient and provide linear amplification over a wide range of input power. Obviously, the performance of these microwave power amplifiers is limited by the non-linearities of their inner parts or constituents. A wide variety of correction methods for a microwave power amplifier's non-linearities have been proposed and implemented including power back-off, negative feedback, feed forward, etc. However, in most cases the efficiency of the linearized amplifier drops significantly with respect to the efficiency of the non-linearized amplifier specially when the amplifier input is a high crest factor modulated signal such as a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), NPR (Noise Power Ratio), or other types of signals.
Predistortion is one of the best cost-effective approaches to reduce the level of non-linear distortion generated by microwave power amplifiers while retaining relatively good power efficiency. Predistortion consists of introducing in the input microwave signal amplitude and phase distortion opposite to the distortion produced by the microwave power amplifier. In this manner, distortion is cancelled to obtain at the output of the power amplifier a signal that is an amplified replica of the input signal with almost no power efficiency decrease. Therefore, the function of a predistorter is to generate both inverse amplitude and phase non-linearity. Since the characteristics of a microwave power amplifier significantly change with temperature, the predistorter has to maintain the overall performance of linearity of the system and to follow the amplifier changes.
In the appended drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an illustrative embodiment of a predistorting linearizer channel amplifier according to the invention, with an agile bypass circuit;
FIG. 2a is a circuit diagram of a first illustrative embodiment of a voltage-controlled predistorter according to the present invention, forming part of a predistorting linearizer section of the predistorting linearizer channel amplifier of FIG. 1;
Referring to FIG. 1, the predistorting linearizer channel amplifier 200 principally comprises a predistorting linearizer section 2 and a predistortion controller 98. An agile bypass can also be provided for. These will be described in detail herein below.
(a) The Predistorting Linearizer Section
The predistorting linearizer section 2 of the illustrative embodiment of FIG. 1 is a non-linear correcting circuit which intentionally introduces a predistortion in a signal, for example a high amplitude RF input signal 4. This predistortion will cancel a distortion subsequently produced by a power amplifier 6 without compromising the efficiency of this power amplifier close to saturation. In the illustrative embodiment of FIG. 1, the high amplitude input signal 4 is a high crest factor modulated signal. The power amplifier 6 can be, for example, a Solid State Power Amplifier (SSPA) or a Travelling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWTA) although it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the predistorting linearizer section 2 may be used with a variety of types of amplifiers.