A thermoelectric material formed form a clathrate compound comprising a clathrate lattice with atoms of at least one element from group 4B of the periodic table as a main structure, doping atoms which are encapsulated within lattice spacing of said clathrate lattice, and substitution atoms which are substituted for at least one portion of atoms which make up said clathrate lattice, wherein said doping atoms are atoms of at least one element from group 1A, group 2A, group 3A, group 1B, group 2B, group 3B, group 4A, group 5A, group 6A, and group 78 of the periodic table, and said substitution atoms are atoms of at least one element form group 1A, group 2A, group 3A, group 1B, group 2B, group 3B, group 5A, group 6A, group 7A, group 5B, group 6B, group 7B, and group 8 of the periodic table.