High-speed fabrication of highly uniform metallic microspheres
AssigneeThe Regents of the University of California
InventorsMelissa Orme-Marmerelis, Robert F. Smith
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AssigneeThe Regents of the University of California
InventorsMelissa Orme-Marmerelis, Robert F. Smith
Estimating the term…
In a high-speed fabrication process for producing highly uniform metallic microspheres, a molten metal is passed through a small orifice, producing a stream of molten metal therefrom. A series of molten metal droplets forms from the break up of the capillary stream. To achieve high uniformity of the spheres and avoid defects, the droplets are cooled before being captured. Separating the droplets, by causing them to travel in different paths than their adjacent droplets, helps to facilitate the cooling of the droplets. The droplets can be separated by electrostatically charging them as they break off from the capillary stream. The droplets are then passed through an electric field, which can be produced by a pair of deflection plates. The droplets are dispersed by varying the electric field—e.g., by rotating the plates or by varying the voltage applied thereto—or by varying the electrostatic charge of the droplets. Advantageously, the droplets can be actively cooled in flight by passing them through a cryogenic gas chamber.
A method for producing highly uniform metallic balls comprising:
A method for producing metallic balls comprising:
A system for producing metallic balls from capillary stream break-up comprising:
A system for producing metallic balls from capillary stream break-up comprising:
A metallic powder produced by a process lacking a mechanical sorting or sieving step, comprising a plurality of metallic balls, wherein the plurality of balls are substantially spherical, and wherein the diameter of each ball of the plurality of balls is in a range of about 0.5 to 3.0 percent of a mean diameter of the plurality of balls.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.