Method and apparatus for encapsulating a virtual filer on a filer

#The present invention relates to server architectures and, more specifically, to an architecture that enables instantiation of multiple logical servers within a single physical server platform.

#A file server is a computer that provides file service relating to the organization of information on writeable persistent storage devices, such memories, tapes or disks. The file server or filer may be embodied as a storage system including a storage operating system that implements a file system to logically organize the information as a hierarchical structure of directories and files on, e.g., the disks. Each “on-disk” file may be implemented as set of data structures, e.g., disk blocks, configured to store information, such as the actual data for the file. A directory, on the other hand, may be implemented as a specially formatted file in which information about other files and directories are stored.

#A storage system may be further configured to operate according to a client/server model of information delivery to thereby allow many clients to access an application service executed by a server, such as a file server. In this model, the client may comprise an application executing on a computer that “connects” to the file server over a computer network, such as a point-to-point link, shared local area network, wide area network or virtual private network implemented over a public network, such as the Internet. Each client may request the services of the file system on the file server by issuing file system protocol messages (in the form of packets) to the server over the network. It should be noted, however, that the file server may alternatively be configured to operate as an assembly of storage devices that is directly-attached to a (e.g., client or “host”) computer. Here, a user may request the services of the file system to access (i.e., read and/or write) data from/to the storage devices.

#The above and further advantages of the invention may be better understood by referring to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals indicate identical or functionally similar elements:

#FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a computer network including a plurality of clients and a server that may be advantageously used with the present invention.

#FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a server, such as a network storage appliance or filer that may be advantageously used with the present invention;

#FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a computer network 100 including a plurality of clients 110 and a file server, such as a network storage appliance, that may be advantageously used with the present invention. The file server or filer 200 is a computer that provides file service relating to the organization of information on storage devices, such as disks. The clients 110 may be general-purpose computers configured to execute applications including file system protocols, such as the conventional Common Internet File System (CIFS) and Network File System (NFS) protocols. Moreover, the clients 110 may interact with the filer 200 in accordance with a client/server model of information delivery. That is, each client may request the services of the filer, and the filer may return the results of the services requested by the client, by exchanging packets 120 encapsulating, e.g., the CIFS and NFS protocol formats over the network 100. It will be understood to those skilled in the art that the inventive technique described herein may apply to any server capable of providing a service to any client in accordance with various applications executing on the client communicating with server applications on a server.

#The filer 200 may be coupled to an intermediate network node, such as a router or switch 150, over a plurality of physical links 180, each of which may comprise, e.g., a gigabit Ethernet link, a 100 base T Ethernet link, a 10 base T Ethernet link or any similar link. The switch 150 is further coupled to the clients 110 over network clouds 130 configured as, e.g., local area networks (LANs) or virtual LANs (VLANs). Alternatively, the filer may be connected directly to one or more clients over a communications link 140 comprising a point-to-point connection or a shared medium, such as a LAN.

#FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the filer 200 comprising a processor 202, a memory 204, a storage adapter 206 and one or more network adapters 208 interconnected by a system bus 210, e.g., a conventional peripheral computer interconnect (PCI) bus 210. The filer also includes a storage operating system 300 that implements a file system to logically organize the information as a hierarchical structure of directories and files on disks 216 coupled to the storage adapter 206. In the illustrative embodiment described herein, the operating system 300 is preferably the NetApp® Data ONTAP™ operating system available from Network Appliance, Inc. that implements a Write Anywhere File Layout (WAFL) file system.