Tonometer calibration tool
AssigneeReichert, Inc.
InventorDavid A. Luce
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An apparatus for calibrating a non-contact tonometer comprises an electronic eye having a damped pressure sensor for receiving a tonometer air pulse and providing a pressure signal in response to the air pulse, and applanation simulation means connected to the pressure sensor for providing a pseudo-applanation event when the pressure signal reaches a predetermined level corresponding to a known IOP measurement standard. A method for calibrating a non-contact tonometer using the inventive calibration apparatus is also described.
Claims32
An apparatus for calibrating a non-contact tonometer of a type operable to measure intraocular pressure (IOP) of an eye by discharging an air pulse at said eye to applanate a cornea of said eye, said apparatus comprising:
- a pressure sensor for receiving said air pulse, said pressure sensor providing a pressure signal in response to said air pulse;
- and
- applanation simulation means connected to said pressure sensor for providing a pseudo-applanation event when said pressure signal reaches a predetermined level corresponding to a known IOP measurement standard, said pseudo-applanation event being detected by said non-contact tonometer as though an actual corneal applanation had taken place.
A calibration system comprising, in combination:
- a non-contact tonometer operable to measure intraocular pressure (IOP) of an eye by discharging an air pulse at said eye to applanate a cornea of said eye;
- a tonometer calibration tool comprising a pressure sensor for receiving said air pulse and providing a pressure signal in response to said air pulse and an applanation simulation means for providing a pseudo-applanation event;
- a controller connecting said applanation simulation means to said pressure sensor such that said pseudo-applanation event occurs when said pressure signal reaches a predetermined level corresponding to a known IOP measurement standard, said pseudo-applanation event being detected by said non-contact tonometer as though an actual corneal applanation had taken place;
- and
- a fixture for locating said tonometer calibration tool opposite said non-contact tonometer.
A method of calibrating a non-contact tonometer comprising the steps of:
- A) operating said non-contact tonometer to direct an air pulse onto a pressure sensor;
- B) comparing a pressure signal from said pressure sensor with a predetermined signal level corresponding to a known IOP measurement standard;
- C) inducing said non-contact tonometer to detect applanation when said pressure ramp signal from said pressure sensor reaches said predetermined signal level such that said non-contact tonometer provides a measured pressure value;
- and
- D) adjusting at least one parameter of a correlation function of said non-contact tonometer to reduce a difference between said measured pressure value and said known IOP measurement standard.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.