Flexible tube, resistant to stress cracking and impermeable to water vapour
AssigneeNone recorded
InventorG?eacute;ry Dambricourt
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeNone recorded
InventorG?eacute;ry Dambricourt
Estimating the term…
The invention concerns a tube comprising a wall made of C4-C10 linear ethylene-olefin copolymer or a mixture of C4-C10 linear ethylene-olefin copolymer having a melt index ranging between 3 and 10 g/mn, and a density ranging between 0.880 g/cm3 and 0.935 g/cm3 inclusive. The skirt has a mid-height wall thickness ranging between 0.30 and 10 mm inclusive, and a length between 40 and 200 mm inclusive. Further-more, the skirt and the dispensing head are made in a single injection moulding operation in an injection mould. The invention is useful for making tube-like packages.
A tube made up of a skirt and a distribution head, characterized by the fact that:—its wall is made of an ethylene-linear C4 to 10 olefin copolymer or of a mixture of ethylene-linear C4 to 10 olefin copolymers having a fluidity index (MFI) measured according to the ISO 1133 standard between 3 and 10 g/10 min, and preferably between 3.5 and 9 g/10 min inclusive, and a density between 0.880 g/cm3 and 0.935 g/cm3 inclusive, and preferably between 0.900 and 0.930 g/cm3,
A tube according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that free upper end (9) of insert (4) has feed channels (10).
A tube according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that central part (8) of the insert of the injection mold is mobile, and by the fact that the upper wall of the head of the tube is injected after movement of mobile part (8) back a distance which is proportional to the desired wall thickness.
A tube according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that the fluidity index of the ethylene-linear C4 to 10 olefin copolymer or mixture of these copolymers is between 5 and 10 g/10 min inclusive, and preferably between 5 and 9 g/10 min inclusive, and by the fact that the thickness of the wall at mid-height of the skirt is situated on the curve represented in FIG. 2, as a function of the length of the skirt, + or −0.05 mm, in order to obtain a tube with improved flexibility.
A tube according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that the density of the ethylene-linear C4 to 10 olefin copolymer or mixture of these copolymers is between 0.880 and 0.920 g/cm3 inclusive, and preferably between 0.900 and 0.920 g/cm3 inclusive, in order to obtain a tube with improved flexibility.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
Drawings are temporarily unavailable. Open the PDF at USPTO
No related US applications are recorded in the indexed filing history.
Backward citations are indexed for grants only.
Moulds: having means for locating or centering cores
Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor: details…
Made in one piece: from plastics material
Details not specific to hot or cold runner channels: gates
Term end not estimated
The invention relates to a package, in particular to a flexible tube, which is resistant to stress cracking and impermeable to water vapor.
Pasty substances, such as tooth pastes, pharmaceutical products, cosmetology products, food products, hygiene products, dentifrices, cleaning products, fatty products, greases, mastics and glues, are often offered in packages of the tube type. These tubes are made up of a tubular body of constant cross section, of circular, oval or other shape. The tubular body, which forms what is called the “skirt” in the following, has a first end generally closed by heat fusing and a second opposite end configured so as to form a head for distribution of the products contained in the skirt. The distribution head is provided with a screwed, snapped or other closing device, of standard cap, service cap or other type.
In order to extract the product from the tube, the consumer presses the wall of the skirt, which undergoes increasing pronounced deformation and folding as the tube is emptied.
The invention will be better understood and other aims and advantages of it will appear more clearly upon reading of the following explanatory description given in reference to the appended figures in which:
FIG. 1 diagrammatically represents the zones of selection of the fluidity indexes and densities of the ethylene-linear C4 to 10 olefin copolymer or mixture of these copolymers according to the particular properties which are desired for the tube which is obtained.
FIG. 2 represents, in the form of a curve, the thicknesses of the wall of the skirt at mid-height of the skirt which are to be chosen as a function of the desired length of the skirt, when the wall of the tube is made of an ethylene-linear C4 to 10 olefin copolymer or mixture of these copolymers having [a fluidity index] between 5 and 10 g/10 min inclusive, and preferably between 5 and 9 g/10 min inclusive, in order to obtain a tube with improved flexibility.
In a general manner, the tubes consist of a skirt, of constant cross section, of circular, oval or other shape, closed at one of its ends by heat fusing, after filling of the tube with the pasty product which is to be packaged. At the other end, the tube is configured in such a way as to form a distribution head for the product contained in the skirt.
The capacity of the tube is its primary characteristic. In the particular case of a tube with constant circular cross section, the capacity is defined by the length and the diameter of the skirt, that is to say by the length and the diameter of the circular cross section of the skirt.
The capacities ordinarily offered on the market are between 2 and 500 mL. The ratios of the skirt lengths with respect to the diameter of the skirts ordinarily observed on the market are between 2.5 and 6, and preferably 4.