Wordline driven method for sensing data in a resistive memory array
AssigneeMicron Technology, Inc.
InventorR. J. Baker
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A memory device having an array of resistive memory cells with row lines that are maintained at ground potential during quiescent operation of the device. During a read operation, one of the row lines is adapted to be coupled to a non-ground potential. Such coupling configures a memory cell of the array to be sensed in a voltage divider with a column line coupled to a common node of the voltage divider. An amplifier adapted to amplify a voltage detected on the column line is provided and additional circuitry is provided to translate the amplified voltage of the amplifier as a logic state of digital data stored in the device.
Claims34
A memory device comprising:
- an array of magnetic resistance memory cells, each of said cells being coupled to a respective row conductor and a respective column conductor;
- and
- a circuit coupled to the row and column conductors of said array for maintaining at least the row conductors of said array at ground potential during a period when there are no read or write operations to said array.
A memory device comprising:
- a plurality of first conductors;
- a plurality of second conductors;
- a plurality of memory cells, each connected between a respective one of said plurality of first and second conductors, each of said memory cells storing a logic state as a respective resistance value;
- a bias voltage source switchingly coupled to each of said first conductors for biasing each of said first conductors to a first voltage;
- a selection circuit for selecting one of said memory cells for a read operation, said selection circuit adapted to drive the one of said first conductors connected to said selected memory cell to a second voltage higher than said first voltage;
- and
- a read circuit for reading a voltage on the one of said second conductors connected to said selected memory cell to determine a logic state stored by said memory cell.
A resistive memory integrated circuit comprising:
- a plurality of row lines operatively connected to a respective plurality of switching devices, said switching devices adapted to switchingly connect said row lines alternately to ground and array voltage;
- a plurality of column lines, each of said column lines disposed in non-parallel spaced relation to said plurality of row lines to define a plurality of overlap regions;
- a plurality of amplifiers connected to said plurality of column lines respectively, said plurality of amplifiers adapted to sense a voltage on a respective column line;
- a plurality of memory cells respectively connected between said row lines and said column lines at said overlap regions;
- and
- a control circuit operatively connected to said plurality of switching devices and adapted to switch one of said devices so as to connect a respective one of said plurality of row lines to said array voltage while simultaneously maintaining the other row lines of said plurality of row lines at ground.
A read circuit for a resistance memory integrated circuit comprising:
- a switching circuit, said switching circuit adapted to temporarily arrange a selected first resistive memory cell of said integrated circuit and a plurality of further resistive memory cells of said integrated circuit in a voltage divider configuration, said first resistive memory cell having a first end connected to an elevated voltage and a second end connected to a common node of said voltage divider, each memory cell of said further plurality of resistive memory cells having a first end connected to said common node and a second end connected to ground;
- and
- a sensing circuit, said sensing circuit adapted to sense a voltage at said common node with respect to said ground.
A method of reading data from a resistive memory device having an array of resistive memory cells, each cell coupled to an associated row line and column line comprising:
- maintaining a said array of resistive memory cells of said device at ground potential while said device is in a quiescent state;
- raising a selected row line of said array to a non-ground potential while said device is in a read state;
- and
- amplifying a voltage on a selected column line of said array while said device is in said read state to read data from a selected resistive memory cell.
A method of measuring a logic state of a resistive memory cell comprising:
- switchingly connecting a plurality of row lines of a resistive memory integrated circuit to a source of ground potential;
- at a sensing time, switching a selected one of said plurality of row lines to a source of a non-ground potential, said selected row line being connected to a selected resistive memory cell;
- and
- sensing a voltage of a selected column line of said memory integrated circuit connected to said selected resistive memory cell, said voltage corresponding to an electrical potential between said ground and non-ground potentials, said voltage representing a logic state of said selected resistive memory cell.
A method of sensing a resistance state of a resistive memory cell comprising:
- switchingly connecting a plurality of row lines to a ground potential, said plurality of row lines being connected to a respective plurality of resistive memory cells at a plurality of respective first ends of said memory cells, said plurality of resistive memory cells including a respective plurality of second ends mutually connected to a column line;
- switchingly connecting one of said plurality of row lines to an elevated potential at a switching time;
- and
- sensing a voltage on said column line during a measuring time period after said switching time, said voltage substantially determined by a resistance of one resistive memory cell connected to said row line.
A method of sensing a memory cell resistance comprising:
- switchingly arranging a first resistive memory cell as a first branch of a voltage divider, said voltage divider including a common node and a second branch, said second branch having a plurality of further memory cells with a respective plurality of first ends, said plurality of first ends mutually connected to said common node, said plurality of memory cells having a respective plurality of second ends, said second ends respectively coupled to a source of ground potential, said first memory cell having a first end connected to said common node and a second end switchingly connected to a source of elevated potential;
- and
- sensing a voltage on said common node with respect to said ground potential.
A method of sensing a logic state stored in a resistive memory cell comprising:
- arranging a first resistive memory cell in a voltage divider, said voltage divider including, in addition to said first cell, a plurality of further resistive memory cells each having a first end coupled to said first cell and a second end coupled to ground;
- flowing an electrical current through said voltage divider;
- measuring an output voltage of said voltage divider;
- and
- relating said measured voltage to a logic state of said first cell.
A method of reading digital data stored as a state of a resistive memory cell comprising:
- setting the respective potentials of a plurality of row lines to ground potential, said row lines each being coupled to a respective plurality of resistive memory cells;
- setting the potential of a selected one of said plurality of row lines to a second potential above ground;
- sensing a potential of a column line coupled to one end of one memory cell of said plurality of memory cells, said one cell being coupled at another end to said row line;
- and
- determining a logic state stored by said one cell using said sensed potential.
A computer system comprising:
- a central processor;
- and
- a memory unit operatively connected to exchange data with said central processor, said memory unit including at least one memory device having an array of magnetic resistance memory cells, said array adapted to be maintained at ground potential during quiescent operation of said array.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.