Automated lip sync error correction

#The present invention relates to television technology, and more particularly to automated lip sync error correction using an embedded video source identifier to control an adjustable audio delay.

#Audio-to-video (A/V) synchronization is not a new problem. Television sources (video and audio) most often start with their video and audio synchronized such that the audio signal associated with the video signal is created at the same time. One exception to this is a sporting event shot with a long focal-length lens where the audio is received at some distance with a directional microphone. Wireless cameras are sometimes used and possibly field or sub-switched with wired cameras. The wireless camera uses a compression coder/decoder that adds video delay relative to the audio and wired camera video. Since a separate microphone, not part of the wireless camera system, often picks up the audio near the source, there is an additional A/V delay when the wireless camera is switched in place of the wired camera. Additionally the video often undergoes digital processing over video frames, making it arrive even later relative to the audio. Without adding a separate audio delay, the result is the annoying television signal referred to as lip-sync error. This is particularly annoying when the video or action precedes the audio, as in the case described.

#What is desired is a method for automated correction of audio-to-video (A/V) lip sync error where a separate microphone is used as the audio source for a plurality of video sources, each video source introducing a different video processing delay, in order to re-time the video and audio signals to a desired relationship.

#The FIGURE is a block diagram view of a television system having multiple cameras with different video delays and a separate common microphone that provides automated lip sync error correction according to the present invention.

#Referring now to the FIGURE an event being televised, such as a golf match in this illustration, uses a single directional microphone 12 as an audio source and a plurality of cameras 14, 16 as video sources. The cameras 14, 16 include both cameras directly wired to a camera switch 22 and cameras that are wirelessly coupled to the camera switch. Each camera 14, 16 introduces a different amount of video processing delay to the video signal relative to the audio signal from the microphone 12. In particular the wireless cameras 16 introduce a greater video delay than the corresponding wired cameras 14. The wireless cameras 16 generally compression code the video signal, which is then transmitted via a camera antenna 17 wirelessly through a receiver antenna 18 to a receiver 20 where the video signal is compression decoded.

#The broadband video signal from each camera 14, 16 is input to a source identifier (ID) encoder 24 prior to being input to the camera switch 22. Each source ID encoder 24 may be either a vertical interval time code (VITC) encoder or a watermark encoder, or both. The VITC encoder encodes the unique source ID for each camera 14, 16 via VITC user bits, as is well known in the art. The watermark encoder, which is especially useful where only the active video portion of the video signal is transmitted, i.e., in digital video signal format, encodes the unique source ID for each camera 14, 16 via a watermark embedded in the active video portion of the video signal using standard watermarking techniques, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,211,919 issued Apr. 3, 2001 entitled “Transparent Embedment of Data in a Video Signal.” The camera switch 22 selects one of the source identified video signals for input to a decoder/delay device 26 together with the common audio signal.

#The decoder/delay device 26 includes a source ID decoder 28 into which the selected source identified video signal is input and an adjustable audio delay device 30 into which the audio signal is input. The source ID decoder 28 extracts the source ID from the selected source identified video signal. Based on the source ID the decoder 28 accesses a look-up table 30 to select a pre-determined delay value corresponding to the camera identified by such source ID. The delay value is output by the decoder 28 to the delay device 30 to select the delay to be applied to the audio signal. The video and audio signal outputs from the decoder 28 and delay device 30 are input to a program uplink or satellite television link (STL) 34 in synchronization with each other, i.e., the audio is re-timed with the video. The delay differences between the cameras is generally fixed and known. Therefore the software “look-up” table 32 has the known delays for each camera source ID.