Surface mount quartz crystal resonators and methods for making same
OwnerWilliam D. Beaverinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A surface mount quartz crystal resonator includes a quartz crystal-based plate including a central portion adapted to resonate at a desired frequency, and a border substantially surrounding a peripheral region of the central portion. The border includes a first region physically separated from the central portion, and a second region joined to the central portion. A base plate is provided which is secured to the plate so that the central portion of the plate is free to resonate relative to the base plate. A cover plate is provided and is secured to the plate so that the plate is located between the base plate and the cover plate. At least one, and preferably both, of the base plate and the cover plate are made of quartz.
Claims33
A resonator plate comprising:
- a quartz crystal-based plate, including
- a central portion having a top surface and a bottom surface and adapted to resonate at a desired frequency, and
- a border substantially surrounding the central portion, the border including a first region physically separated from the central portion, a second region joined to the central portion, and an outer edge surface;
- a first electrode disposed on the top surface of the central portion and including conductive plating on the outer edge surface of the border;
- and
- a second electrode disposed on the bottom surface of the central portion.
A resonator assembly comprising:
- a quartz crystal-based resonator plate, including
- a central portion having a top surface and a bottom surface and adapted to resonate at a desired frequency, and
- a border substantially surrounding the central portion, the border including a first region physically separated from the central portion, a second region joined to the central portion, and an outer edge surface;
- a first electrode disposed on the top surface of the central portion and including conductive plating on the outer edge surface of the border;
- a second electrode disposed on the bottom surface of the central portion;
- a base plate secured to the resonator plate;
- and
- a cover plate secured to the resonator plate.
A resonator plate comprising:
- a quartz crystal-based resonator plate, including
- a central portion having a top surface and a bottom surface adapted to resonate at a desired frequency, and
- a border substantially surrounding the central portion, the border including a first region physically separated from the central portion, a second region joined to the central portion, and an outer edge surface;
- a first electrode, disposed on the surface of the central portion and extending substantially continuously across the second region of the border to the outer edge surface;
- and
- a second electrode disposed on the bottom surface of the central portion and extending substantially continuously across the second region of the border to the outer edge surface,
- wherein of the first electrode includes conductive plating on a portion of the outer edge surface of the border and the second electrode includes conductive plating on another portion of the outer edge surface of the border.
A method of manufacturing a quartz crystal-based resonator plate comprising the steps of:
- providing a solid quartz crystal based plate having a top surface, an opposing bottom surface, an outer edge, and an outer edge surface;
- removing a portion of the plate to form the quartz crystal-based plate having a slot physically separating a central portion of the plate from a border of the plate;
- forming a planar area on the top surface of plate wherein the planar area extends along a common plane from the central portion across a portion of the border and to the outer edge of the plate, and wherein the planar area comprises one of an elevated planar area and a recessed planar area, with respect to an adjacent surface area of the plate;
- applying an electrode material to at least a portion of the planar area, and
- repeating the forming and applying steps on the opposing bottom surface of the plate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.