Membrane bioreactor using non-woven fabric filtration
AssigneeIndustrial Technology Research Institute
InventorsWang-Kuan Chang, Min-Chao Chang, Ren-Yang Horng, Hsin Shao
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AssigneeIndustrial Technology Research Institute
InventorsWang-Kuan Chang, Min-Chao Chang, Ren-Yang Horng, Hsin Shao
Estimating the term…
A submerged membrane bioreactor includes a tank containing a mixed liquor having microorganism; and a filtration module immersed in the mixed liquor and having a permeate side in fluid communication with the mixed liquor only through the filtration module. The filtration module includes a porous support having a first surface forming the permeate side and a second surface opposing to the first surface; and a non-woven fabric membrane covering the second surface and having a thickness of 0.1-2 mm and a pore size of 0.2-100 μm.
A membrane bioreactor comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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The material being fibrous: of synthetic origin
Membrane bioreactor systems: submerged membrane bioreactors
Technologies for wastewater treatment: biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Separation
Term end not estimated
The present invention relates to a submerged membrane bioreactor, and particularly to a non-woven fabric membrane filtration module disposed therein.
In an activated sludge process for treating wastewater, the use of an ultrafiltration (UF) or microfiltration (MF) unit in a solid/liquid separation membrane bioreactor to replace the sedimentation tank/sand filtration tank started in 1969. In comparison with the conventional activated sludge process, the solid/liquid separation membrane biological treatment technique has many technical advantages, e.g. a long sludge retention time, capable of treating wastewater with a high concentration variation, without the need of using a sedimentation unit (less footprint), etc. Up to now, there are at least 500 solid/liquid separation membrane biological treatment plants being operated world-widely. Most of the membrane materials used by the plants are microporous polymeric materials (with a pore size of 0.1˜10 μm) or inorganic ceramic materials. Typical examples include U.S. Pat. No. 5,204,001, which discloses a membrane bioreactor system for treating wastewater from a metal processing plant; and WO0037369, which discloses a membrane bioreactor for nitrogen-containing water treatment.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,772,821 discloses an immersed plate-and-frame type filtration membrane for wastewater treatment, which comprises a plate-like support made of non-woven fabric and an organic filtration membrane formed on the surface of the plate-like non-woven fabric support. Said organic filtration membrane is an ultrafiltration membrane or a precision filtration film.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a filtration module constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an immersed type membrane bioreactor system using a filtration module of the present invention.
Legends:
1..inlet water 2..inlet water tank 3..inlet water pump 4..membrane bioreactor 5..filtration module 6..blower 7..air 8..outlet water pump 9..outlet water 10..non-woven fabric membrane 11..pressure gauge 12..outlet water flowmeter 13..inlet water flowmeter 20..support 30..central passage
The present invention discloses a membrane bioreactor using a non-woven fabric filtration membrane, which can be used for the treatment of domestic wastewater, industrial wastewater, farming wastewater, nitrogen removal from water or waste water, and wastewater recovery.