Tire used in winter
AssigneeSumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
InventorHidehiko Hino
Life of this patent
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AssigneeSumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
InventorHidehiko Hino
Estimating the term…
A central vertical groove 3 extends on a tire equator C, and rib portions 6a and 6b having sipes S are formed on the opposite sides of the central vertical groove 3. In a groove edge line 3E of said central vertical groove 3, reference pitches P each comprises a main portion 3a extending from an outermost origin N1 in a tire axial direction to a terminal end N2 closest to the tire equator, and an auxiliary portion 3b having a length in the tire circumferential direction smaller than that of the main portion 3a and passing through said origin N1 from said terminal end N2, and the reference pitches P are repeated in the tire circumferential direction into a zigzag shape. A tire circumferential direction length of the main portion 3a is 60% or more of a tire circumferential direction length of the reference pitch P.
A winter tire wherein a tread surface is provided with a central vertical groove continuously extending on a tire equator in a tire circumferential direction, the central vertical groove is formed at its opposite sides with rib portions having sipes and continuously extending substantially in the tire circumferential direction,
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Tread patterns: characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
Tread patterns: patterns comprising block rows or discontinuous ribs
Resilient tires and wheels: slits in threads
Vehicle tyres
Term end not estimated
The present invention relates to a winter tire capable of enhancing driving-in-snow performance.
In the case of a pneumatic tire used on a snow road and a frozen road in winter (“winter tire”, hereinafter), emphasis is laid on the driving performance on an especially slippery frozen road. More specifically, there is employed a method in which a land ratio of a tread surface is increased to increase a ground-contact area, or a method in which a tread central portion having long ground-contact length in a tire circumferential direction is formed with a rib-like land on which a sipe is disposed. In any of the methods, however, the driving-in-snow performance, especially the driving performance on a deep snow road is prone to be deteriorated.
The present invention has been accomplished in view of the above-mentioned problem, and it is an object of the invention to provide a winter tire capable of preventing the driving performance on a frozen road from being deteriorated, and capable of enhancing the driving-in-snow performance, especially the driving performance on a deep snow road.
FIG. 1 is a development view of a tread pattern of a winter tire showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2(A) and (B) are partially enlarged views showing other embodiments of a rib portion.
FIGS. 3(A) and (B) are sectional views for explaining a groove edge line.
An embodiment of the present invention will be explained below based on the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a development view of a tread surface of a winter tire (simply “tire” in some cases hereinafter) of this embodiment. A tread surface 2 is formed with a central vertical groove 3 which continuously extends on a tire equator C in a tire circumferential direction. Inner vertical grooves 4 and 4 and outer vertical grooves 5 and 5 are formed on opposite outer sides of the central vertical groove 3.
In this example, rib portions 6a and 6b which have sipes S . . . and which continuously extend substantially in the tire circumferential direction are formed between the central vertical groove 3 and the inner vertical grooves 4 and 4, respectively. The expression that the rib portions 6a and 6b are continuous substantially in the tire circumferential direction includes, as shown in FIG. 2, a case (FIG. 2A) in which the land is completely divided by a thin groove G1 having a groove width of 3 mm or less which does not substantially hinder the continuity of the land, and a case (FIG. 2B) in which a thin groove G2 which is terminated before it divides the land is provided.