Urea derivatives useful as anticancer agents
AssigneeNone recorded
InventorsSteven Wayne Goldstein, John Adams Lowe III, Kelly Porter Longo, Mohamed Mohamed Ali Awad, Chakrapani Subramanyam, Peter Hans Dorff
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AssigneeNone recorded
InventorsSteven Wayne Goldstein, John Adams Lowe III, Kelly Porter Longo, Mohamed Mohamed Ali Awad, Chakrapani Subramanyam, Peter Hans Dorff
Estimating the term…
The present invention relates to compounds of formula I 1 And to pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and prodrugs thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R10, R11, b, m, n, p and v are as defined herein. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the above compounds and methods of treating hyperproliferative disorders in mammals by administering the above compounds.
A compound of the formula
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members: with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having…
Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals: amides
Five-membered rings: with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atom
Having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members: with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or…
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This invention relates to novel urea derivatives that are useful in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases, such as cancers, in mammals. This invention also relates to a method of using such compounds in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases in mammals, especially humans, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds.
A cell may become cancerous by virtue of the transformation of a portion of its DNA into an oncogene (i.e. a gene that upon activation leads to the formation of malignant tumor cells). Many oncogenes encode proteins that are aberrant tyrosine kinases capable of causing cell transformation. Alternatively, the overexpression of a normal proto-oncogenic tyrosine kinase may also result in proliferative disorders, sometimes resulting in a malignant phenotype. It has been shown that certain tyrosine kinases may be mutated or overexpressed in many human cancers such as brain, lung, squamous cell, bladder, gastric, breast, head and neck, oesophageal, gynecological and thyroid cancers. Furthermore, the overexpression of a ligand for a tyrosine kinase receptor may result in an increase in the activation state of the receptor, resulting in proliferation of the tumor cells or endothelial cells. Thus, it is believed that the growth of mammalian cancer cells can be selectively inhibited by reducing tyrosine kinase activity.
Polypeptide growth factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) having a high affinity to the human kinase insert-domain-containing receptor (KDR) or the murine fetal liver kinase 1 (FLK-1) receptor, have been associated with the proliferation of endothelial cells and more particularly vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. See PCT international application publication number WO 95/21613 (published Aug. 17, 1995). A significant body of evidence has been put forth detailing the importance of VEGF in the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis). It has also been noted that new blood vessel formation is crucial in supplying and maintaining the physiological conditions and nutrients necessary for tumor growth and metastasis. It has been shown that both VEGF receptor subtypes appear to be over expressed in proliferating endothelial cells located in near proximity to tumor cells in vivo. At the molecular level, intracellular portions of both FLT-1 and FLK-1 contain functional tyrosine kinase domains. Kinase activities depend on high affinity to, and interaction with, VEGF. Such interaction results in the autophosphorylation of the receptors and ultimately in endothelial cell proliferation. High affinity VEGF binding and the resulting functional effects appear to depend on the presence of specific heparin sulfate proteoglycans (VEGF glyceptor) associated with the extracellular matrix of endothelial cells. This supposition is supported by the ability of exogenous levels of heparin to inhibit VEGF induced endothelial cell proliferation by acting as a sink for secreted VEGF. By inhibiting the binding of VEGF to VEGF glyceptor (GAG), phosphorylation of tyrosine (kinase) is modulated. Agents, such as the compounds of the present invention, which are capable of modulating the KDR/FLK-1 receptor, may be used to treat disorders related to vasculogenesis or angiogenesis. Such disorders include, but are not limited to, diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, hemangioma, glioma, melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma and ovarian, breast, lung, pancreatic, prostate, colon and epidermoid cancer.
The examples and preparations provided below further illustrate and exemplify the compounds of the present invention and methods of preparing such compounds. It is to be understood that the scope of. the present invention is not limited in any way by the scope of the following examples and preparations.
To a solution of 2-benzyl-1-tetralone (prepared according to Org. Prep. Proc. Inter., 2, 37 (1970)), (58.95 g, 0.250 mol) and 95% ethanol (500 mL) was added sodium acetate (45.1 g, 0.55 mol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (20.8 g, 0.30 mol). The reaction was heated to reflux overnight and then allowed to cool to room temperature and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was partitioned between water (300 mL) and ethyl acetate (500 mL), the organic layer was then sequentially washed with water (300 mL), and brine (500 mL). This was then dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give 61.1 g of an orange solid. Recrystalization from ethyl acetateihexanes gave the title compound as a white solid, m.p. 123-124° C.
1HNMR (CDCl3, δ): 1.8 (m, 2H), 2.61 (dd, J=11.4, 13.5 Hz, 1H), 2.69 (m, 1H), 3.03 (ddd, J=6.0, 11, 17 Hz, 1H), 3.16 (dd, J=4.1, 13 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (ddd, J=4.0, 4.0, 11 Hz, 1H), 7.1-7.3 (m, 8H), 7.95 (d, J=7.7Hz, 1H), 8.82 (br s, 1H).