A gene (designated 161P2F10B) and its encoded protein are described wherein 161P2F10B exhibits tissue specific expression in normal adult tissue, it is aberrantly expressed in the cancers listed in Table I. Consequently, 161P2F10B provides a diagnostic, prognostic, prophylactic and/or therapeutic target for cancer. The 161P2F10B gene or fragment thereof, or its encoded protein or a fragment thereof, can be used to elicit a humoral or cellular immune response.
Drawings
Claims77
A composition comprising:
a substance that modulates the status of 161P2F10B, or a molecule that is modulated by 161P2F10B whereby the status of a cell that expresses 161P2F10B is modulated.
A composition of claim 32 that comprises the coding sequence for the polynucleotide of FIG. 2 (SEQ ID NOS.:
744, 746).
A method of generating a mammalian immune response directed to 161P2F10B, the method comprising:
exposing cells of the mammal's immune system to an immunogenic portion of
a) an 161P2F10B-related protein and/or
b) a nucleotide sequence that encodes said protein,
whereby an immune response is generated to 161P2F10B.
1 more element
A method for monitoring 161P2F10B gene products in a biological sample from a patient who has or who is suspected of having cancer, the method comprising:
determining the status of 161P2F10B gene products expressed by cells in a tissue sample from an individual;
comparing the status so determined to the status of 161P2F10B gene products in a corresponding normal sample;
and,
identifying the presence of aberrant 161P2F10B gene products in the sample relative to the normal sample.
Assigned to Agensys, Inc.assignment of assignor's interest
Published
Description68,610 words
Summary3,081 words
#The invention described herein relates to a gene and its encoded protein, termed 161P2F10B, expressed in certain cancers, and to diagnostic and therapeutic methods and compositions useful in the management of cancers that express 161P2F10B.
#Cancer is the second leading cause of human death next to coronary disease. Worldwide, millions of people die from cancer every year. In the United States alone, as reported by the American Cancer Society, cancer causes the death of well over a half-million people annually, with over 1.2 million new cases diagnosed per year. While deaths from heart disease have been declining significantly, those resulting from cancer generally are on the rise. In the early part of the next century, cancer is predicted to become the leading cause of death.
#Worldwide, several cancers stand out as the leading killers. In particular, carcinomas of the lung, prostate, breast, colon, pancreas, and ovary represent the primary causes of cancer death. These and virtually all other carcinomas share a common lethal feature. With very few exceptions, metastatic disease from a carcinoma is fatal. Moreover, even for those cancer patients who initially survive their primary cancers, common experience has shown that their lives are dramatically altered. Many cancer patients experience strong anxieties driven by the awareness of the potential for recurrence or treatment failure. Many cancer patients experience physical debilitations following treatment. Furthermore, many cancer patients experience a recurrence.
#FIG. 2. The cDNA and amino acid sequence of 161P2F10B (FIG. 2A), and the nucleic acid and amino acid sequence of 161P2F10B variant 1 (FIG. 2B). The codon for the start methionine is underlined. The open reading frame for each extends from nucleic acid 44 to 2671 including the stop codon FIG. 3. Amino acid sequence of 161P2F10B (FIG. 3A) and the amino acid sequence of 161P2F10B variant 1 (FIG. 3B). Each protein has 875 amino acids.
#FIG. 4. FIG. 4A provides the amino acid alignment of 161P2F10B with ENPP3; FIG. 4B provides an amino acid alignment of 161P2F10B with 161P2F10B variant 1; FIG. 4C provides the Alignment of 161P2F10B and SNP variant 2 carrying a T to P mutation at position 874.