Polymorphic markers of the LSR gene
AssigneeGenset S.A.
InventorsMarta Blumenfeld, Lydie Bougueleret, Bernard Bihain
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AssigneeGenset S.A.
InventorsMarta Blumenfeld, Lydie Bougueleret, Bernard Bihain
Estimating the term…
The invention provides novel LSR genomic sequences, polypeptides, antibodies, and polynucleotides including biallelic markers derived from the LSR locus. Primers hybridizing to regions flanking these biallelic markers are also provided. This invention also provides polynucleotides and methods suitable for genotyping a nucleic acid containing sample for one or more biallelic markers of the invention. Further, the invention provides methods to detect a statistical correlation between a biallelic marker allele and a phenotype and/or between a biallelic marker haplotype and a phenotype.
An isolated, purified, or recombinant polynucleotide comprising a contiguous span of at least 8 nucleotides of any one of SEQ ID Nos:
An isolated, purified, or recombinant polynucleotide which encodes a polypeptide comprising a contiguous span of at least 6 amino acids of any one of SEQ ID Nos:
A method of genotyping comprising determining the identity of a nucleotide at an LSR-related biallelic marker of any one of SEQ ID Nos:
A method of estimating the frequency of an allele in a population comprising determining the proportional representation of a nucleotide at an LSR-related biallelic marker in any one of SEQ ID Nos:
A method of estimating the frequency of a haplotype for a set of biallelic markers in a population, comprising:
An isolated, purified, or recombinant polypeptide comprising a contiguous span of at least 6 amino acids of any one of SEQ ID Nos:
A method for determining whether an individual is at risk of developing a detectable trait or whether a detectable trait that an individual suffers from is statistically associated with one or more LSR biallelic markers, comprising:
A method of using a drug, comprising:
A method of screening an individual for inclusion in a clinical trial of a drug comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes: for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants: for cytokines; for lymphokines; for interferons
Oligonucleotides characterized by their use: polymorphic or mutational markers
Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms
Term end not estimated
The invention concerns biallelic markers of the LSR gene, as well as methods and kits for detecting these polynucleotides. The present invention encompasses methods of establishing associations between these markers and obesity or disorders related to obesity. The invention also concerns the genomic sequence and the cDNAs encoding a subunit of LSR and comprising a biallelic marker of the present invention as well as vectors, host cells and transgenic animals comprising said polynucleotides. The invention further concerns modified LSR proteins comprising at least one amino acid change resulting from the biallelic markers of the present invention as well as antibodies which are specific to these modified LSR proteins.
Obesity is a public health problem that is both serious and widespread. One-third of the population in industrialized countries has an excess weight of at least 20% relative to the ideal weight. The phenomenon continues to worsen, particularly in regions of the globe where economics are modernizing. In the United States, the number of obese people has escalated from 25% at the end of the 70s to 33% at the beginning of the 90s.
Obesity considerably increases the risk of developing cardiovascular or metabolic diseases. It is estimated that if the entire population had an ideal weight, the risk of coronary insufficiency would decrease by 25% and that of cardiac insufficiency and of cerebral vascular accidents by 35%. Coronary insufficiency, atheromatous disease and cardiac insufficiency are at the forefront of the cardiovascular complications induced by obesity. For an excess weight greater than 30%, the incidence of coronary diseases is doubled in subjects under 50 years. Studies carried out for other diseases are equally eloquent. For an excess weight of 20%, the risk of high blood pressure is doubled. For an excess weight of 30%, the risk of developing a non-insulin-dependent diabetes is tripled, and that of hyperlipidemias is multiplied six-fold.
FIG. 1 is a map of the genomic sequence of the human LSR with validated biallelic markers of the present invention indicated.
FIGS. 2A and 2B show the chromosomal localization and genomic organization of the LSR gene. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of chromosome 19 and of the genomic organization of LSR. The exon and intron lengths in bp are indicated as normal and italicized numbers, respectively. The location of USF2 further downstream is also shown. FIG. 2B shows SNPs on 19q13.1 and identifies those used for the association studies (highlighted in boxes).
FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C are graphical representations of an association study of plasma lipid values with LSR SNPs. Differences in genotype frequency in two groups of adolescent girls that were separated according to their plasma TG (FIG. 3A), total cholesterol (FIG. 3B) and free fatty acid (FIG. 3C) values being greater or lower than the mean of the entire population (Table 5) were analyzed by 3×2 χ2 (chi square) analysis. χ2 values for each test marker are represented as bars. The mean χ2 value obtained with the 18 random markers is shown as a solid line; the calculated 99.99% confidence interval of this mean is shown as a dotted line for each parameter.
SEQ ID NO: 1 contains a genomic sequence of human LSR comprising the 5′ regulatory region (upstream untranscribed region), the exons and introns, and the 3′ regulatory region (downstream untranscribed region).
SEQ ID NO: 2 contains a partial DNA sequence of human LSR.
SEQ ID NO: 3 contains a partial DNA sequence of human LSR.