Process for obtaining an insulating coating having a reduced K coefficient under high hydrostatic pressure conditions, wherein the insulating coating includes at least a plastic material and hollow microspheres and the process comprises a second step of incorporating the components of said plastic material into an extruder, characterized by comprising a first step for selecting the hollow microspheres deleting those broken or deformed;
- a third step for discharging the selected hollow microspheres into the extruder and mixing them with the components of said plastic material and a fourth step wherein the mixture is directed to a nozzle connected to an extrusion head and is hot extruded forming an insulating coating layer having a thermal conductivity coefficient lower than 0,13 W/m°K under high hydrostatic pressure conditions over the tube or portion thereof to be coated;
- the first stage of which comprises a first step separating a plurality of hollow microspheres by passing them through a liquid medium, a second step recovering undamaged hollow microspheres and a final stage drying the recovered hollow microspheres.