TDMA backbone for a mobile network
AssigneeThe Boeing Company
InventorBrian Jay Tillotson
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An apparatus and method for a time division multiple access (TDMA) network backbone comprising a plurality of nodes interconnected by links. Each node has receive antennas and transmit antennas for communicating radio frequency (RF) bursts, and a node control for communicating node information. The receive antennas are operated in accordance with TDMA receiving slots and the transmit antennas are operated in accordance with TDMA transmit slots. A timing reference subsystem provides timing signals for the nodes for efficiently utilizing the transmission links formed between given nodes.
Claims25
A time division multiple access (TDMA) based network backbone comprising:
- a plurality of nodes including a plurality of receive antennas for receiving a plurality of radio frequency (RF) bursts and a plurality of transmit antennas for transmitting said RF bursts;
- a node control for communicating information relating to said nodes;
- a timing reference subsystem for providing timing signals to said nodes;
- said receive antennas operated in accordance with a plurality of receiving slots and said transmit antennas operated in accordance with a plurality of transmitting slots;
- and
- a plurality of links interconnecting said nodes.
A method of forming a TDMA based network backbone, comprising:
- sending an orderwire message from a first node selected from a plurality of nodes to other nodes of said plurality of nodes, said first node using a node control for sending said orderwire message to said other nodes;
- selecting a second node to form a link, said second node having a plurality of second transmit slots and a plurality of second receive slots;
- calculating time-of-flight of a transmission from said first node to said second node using locations of said first node and said second node;
- sending an orderwire message from said first node to said second node offering a plurality of first transmit slots and a plurality of first receive slots to said second node;
- and
- sending a status message from said second node to said first node.
A method for communicating over a TDMA based network backbone, comprising:
- determining a location for each one of a plurality of nodes, a plurality of each of said nodes including a node control for determining node location;
- calculating a time-of-flight between a sending node of said plurality of nodes, and a sub plurality of receiving nodes of said plurality of nodes;
- transmitting a plurality of RF bursts from said sending node to said receiving nodes using a plurality of transmitting phased array antennas (PAAs), said transmitting PAAs operating in accordance with a plurality of transmitting slots;
- and
- receiving a plurality of RF bursts from said sending node, using a plurality of receive phased array antennas (PAAs), said receive PAAs operating in accordance with a plurality of receiving slots.
A method for dynamically adjusting link capacities for a time division multiple access (TDMA) network backbone, comprising:
- estimating a needed modification in a total plurality of TDMA slots of a given transmission link for adjusting a link capacity of said given transmission link to accommodate a desired transmission link capacity;
- sending a modification request from a first node of said given transmission link to a second node of said given transmission link;
- updating a current status of said second node to accommodate a desired transmission link capacity;
- and
- sending a status message from said second node to said first node.
A method for maintaining a communication link between two nodes in the event of a change in a location of at least one of said two nodes, comprising:
- tracking, by a first node, a change in an angular position and an angular rate of movement of each of a plurality of links relative to a field-of-regard of a first antenna of said first node, said first node selected from a plurality of nodes;
- predicting a cross-over by each of said links confined within said field-of-regard of said first antenna into said field-of-regard of a second antenna associated with said first node;
- estimating a time of occurrence of said cross-over;
- communicating by said first node a first list of a plurality of available slots associated with said second antenna and an estimated time of said cross-over to a second node selected from said nodes;
- identifying, by said second node, a plurality of acceptable slots from said first list offered by said first node to create a second list;
- communicating, by said second node, said second list of said acceptable slots to said first node;
- and
- operating said link between said first node and said second node using said acceptable slots from said second list beginning at said estimated time of said cross-over.
A method for managing a communication system to predict and prevent collision of a plurality of RF bursts transmitted by a first antenna over a plurality of links associated with said first antenna on a first node, the method comprising:
- tracking, by said first node, the likelihood of an overlap in said RF bursts transmitted by said first antenna over said links to a second node and a third node, said first node, said second node and said third node selected from a plurality of nodes, said first antenna selected from a plurality of transmission antennas on said first node;
- estimating, by said first node, the relative motion of said second node and said third node;
- predicting, by said first node, the time of occurrence of said overlap between said RF bursts transmitted from said first node to said second node and to said third node;
- and
- reassigning a transmission of said RF bursts from said first node to said third node for avoiding said overlap.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.