Process for making perfume containing surfactant compositions having perfume burst when diluted
AssigneeUnilever Home & Personal Care USA, Division of Conopco, Inc.
InventorsLin Yang, Judith Lynne Kerschner
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a process for preparing or selecting compositions having a fragrance burst of at least 20% relative to a product before dilution. The composition is selected such that perfume and surfactant in said composition yields a calculated “Perfume Burst Index” (PBI) value of less than 3 as per algorithm defining the PBI.
Claims11
A process for preparing or selecting a composition yielding a maximum fragrance burst of one or more of the fragrance components of at least 20%, relative to an undiluted product, wherein said composition is defined by perfume burst index PBI:
- 4 PBI = φ - 1.4 / CMC K
- wherein
- φ=oil/water partition coefficient of a selected perfume or perfume components in a mixture;
- CMC=critical micellization concentration (wt./wt.) of selected surfactant systems or mixture of surfactant systems in diluent or continuous phase;
- K=volatility constant of selected perfume from said continuous phase or diluent (atmospheres);
- wherein said process comprises selecting a perfume or at least one component of said perfume mixture and selecting said surfactant system or mixture of surfactant systems such that the above noted variables are calculated to provide a PBI that is greater than about 3.
A method for changing a fragrance note in a composition subsequent to dilution by (1) selecting a fragrance with mixture perfume components wherein one or more of said perfume components have a PBI of greater than 3 and one or more components have a PBI of less than 3;
- and (2) assuring the selection of fragrance components such that the components desired in a new fragrance have a PBI greater than 3.
A method for introducing a fragrance to a composition subsequent to dilution by ensuring desired fragrance or fragrance components have a PBI of greater than about 3 so that, upon dilution, the concentration of desired fragrance components in a vapor phase exceeds an odor threshold of the desired components.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.