Hybrid yarns which include oil seed flax plant bast fiber and other fibers and fabrics made with such yarns
OwnerMikhail Khavkine, Barbara Ismaninventors
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Abstract
The invention is directed to (1) hybrid yarns which include oilseed flax straw plant bast fibers and a second group of fibers which may be synthetic and/or natural plant fibers, and (2) fabrics made from such yarns.
Claims12
A hybrid yarn comprising at least two groups which are twisted together to form the yarn, the group comprising:
- a first fiber group which comprises flax oilseed plant bast fibers having a tenacity of at least about 1.5 grams/Denier, a breaking elongation of from about 1 to about 20% and a crimp of from about 5 to about 80%;
- a second filament group which is selected from the group consisting of synthetic fibers, natural plant fibers other than oil flax oilseed plant bast fibers and mixtures thereof, the second filament group having a fiber tenacity of above about 1.5 gram/Denier and a breaking elongation of from about 5 to about 75%;
- a hydrophobic lubricant;
- and
- a hydrophobic antistat.
A thermoformable hybrid yarn comprising:
- at least two groups which are twisted together to form the yarn, the yarn comprising:
- a first fiber group which comprises oilseed flax plant bast fibers having have a length of from about 15 mm to about 75 mm, a tenacity of at least about 1.5 grams/Denier, a breaking elongation of from about 1 to about 20% and a crimp of from about 5 to about 80%;
- and
- a second filament group which comprises at least one thermoplastic filament having a melting point of at least about 10° C. and below the thermal decomposition point of the plant bast fibers, wherein the first and second group are ring spun to a yarn.
A method for making a hybrid yarn comprising at least two groups, a first fiber group and a second fiber group:
- mixing the first fiber group, the second fiber group, a hydrophobic lubricant, and a hydrophobic antistat to provide a lubricated fiber group;
- and
- spinning the lubricated group,
- the first fiber group comprising flax oilseed plant bast fibers having a tenacity of at least about 1.5 grams/Denier, a breaking elongation of from about 1 to about 20% and a crimp of from about 5 to about 80%,
- the second filament group being selected from the group consisting of synthetic fibers, natural plant fibers other than flax bast fibers and mixtures thereof, the second filament group having a fiber tenacity of above about 1.5 gram/Denier and a breaking elongation of from about 5 to about 75%, and
- the first fiber group and the second fiber group being in amounts effective for proving a yarn with a tenacity of at leat about 0.8 grams/Denier.
The method as recited in claim 13 wherein the flax oilseed plant bast fibers have a length of from about 15 mm to about 75 mm and a tensile strength of at least about 1 GPa.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.