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US 2003/0157052 A1Published application
Polymeric thiol-linked prodrugs employing benzyl elimination systems
AssigneeEnzon, Inc.
InventorsYun H. Choe, Richard B. Greenwald
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Thiol-linked polymeric prodrugs, methods of making and using the same are disclosed. The use of a sulfhydryl bond in combination with a benzyl elimination system results in the formation of prodrugs which can take advantage of plasma enzymes in vivo for regeneration of the parent molecule. A preferred prodrug in accordance with the invention is: 1 where S-MP is 6-mercaptopurine.
Claims18
A compound selected from the group consisting of
- R1—E1 (Ia)
- and
- 29
- wherein:
- R1 is a polymeric residue;
- Y1 is O, S or NR10;
- M is O, S or NR11;
- E1 is
- 30
- E2-4 is are independently H, E1 or
- 31
- (a) is zero or one;
- (m) is zero or a positive integer;
- (w) is zero or one;
- (n) and (p) are independently 0 or a positive integer;
- Y2-3 are independently O, S or NR12;
- R2-11 and R15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-6 alkyls, C3-12 branched alkyls, C3-8 cycloalkyls, C1-6 substituted alkyls, C3-8 substituted cycloalkyls, aryls, substituted aryls, aralkyls, C1-6 heteroalkyls, substituted C1-6 heteroalkyls, C1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy and C1-6 heteroalkoxy;
- D1 and D2 are independently OH,
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- wherein:
- R′4 and R′5 are the selected from the same group which defines R4;
- and E35-38 are selected from the same group which defines E1-4 above, except that within the definition, D1 and D2 are changed to D′1 and D′2 which are defined below. Within this embodiment, D′1 and D′2 can be independently OH, a moiety of formula (IV) or (V), or
- 33
- wherein R″4 and R″5 are independently selected from the same group which defines R4 and E45-48 are selected from the same group which defines E1-4, except that within the definition D1 and D2 are changed to D″1 and D″2 and D″1 and D″2 independently OH, formula (IV) or formula (V);
- (v) and (t) are independently 0 or 1;
- L1 and L2 are independently selected heterobifunctional linkers;
- Y4-5 are independently selected from the group consisting of O, S and NR16;
- R12-14 and R16 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-6 alkyls, C3-12 branched alkyls, C3-8 cycloalkyls, C1-6 substituted alkyls, C3-8 substituted cycloalkyls, aryls, substituted aryls, aralkyls, C1-6 heteroalkyls, substituted C1-6 heteroalkyls, C1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy and C1-6 heteroalkoxy;
- Ar is a moiety which when included in Formula (I) forms a multisubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon or a multi-substituted heterocyclic group;
- and
- B1 and B2 are preferably independently selected from among OH, and residues of sulfhydryl-containing moieties.
28 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.