Radiative sample warming for an ion mobility spectrometer
OwnerViatcheslav S. Motchkine, Leonid Y. Krasnobaev +1inventors
InventorsViatcheslav S. Motchkine, Leonid Y. Krasnobaev, Stephen N. Bunker
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Abstract
The presence of trace molecules in air is often determined using a well-known device called an ion mobility spectrometer. Such devices are commonly utilized in the fields of explosives detection, identification of narcotics, and in applications characterized by the presence of very low airborne concentrations of organic molecules of special interest. The sensitivity of such instruments is dependent on the concentration of target gas in the sample. The sampling efficiency can be greatly improved when the target object is warmed, even by only a few degrees. A directed emission of photons, typically infrared or visible light, can be used to significantly enhance vapor emission.
Claims34
A target sample heating system for an ion mobility spectrometer comprising:
- a source of photon emission substantially in the infrared portion of the spectrum;
- means for concentrating said photon emission into a beam;
- and
- means for guiding said photon emission towards a target surface.
A target sample heating system for an ion mobility spectrometer comprising:
- a source of photon emission substantially in the combined visible and infrared portion of the spectrum;
- means for concentrating said photon emission into a beam;
- and
- means for guiding said photon emission towards a target surface.
A target sample heating system for an ion mobility spectrometer comprising:
- a source of photon emission substantially in the visible portion of the spectrum;
- means for concentrating said photon emission into a beam;
- and
- means for guiding said photon emission towards a target surface.
A sampling system for an IMS, comprising:
- a gas sampling inlet that samples vapors from a target and provides the vapors to the IMS;
- and
- a heat source, mounted proximal to the gas sampling inlet, the heat source providing photonic emissions to the target in connection with the inlet sampling vapors.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.