Liquid crystal display device effective against color irregularity
AssigneeNEC Corporation
InventorMichiaki Sakamoto
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The thickness of a liquid crystal layer of a reflection type or semi-transparent type liquid crystal display device and the driving voltage are determined in such a manner that the reflectance of the liquid crystal layer to the blue light component has a maximum value; the values of reflectance to the red, green and blue light components are close to one another in the range lower than the driving voltage; the reflection type or semi-transparent type liquid crystal display device produces a full color image in the driving voltage range where the values of reflectance are close to one another so that the color irregularity and tint irregularity are suppressed.
Claims17
A reflection type or semi-transparent type liquid crystal display device comprising:
- two substrate structures spaced from each other, and including electrodes selectively formed therein so as to be selectively applied with a minimum potential difference and a maximum potential difference for creating local electric fields and color filters formed in one of said two substrate structures;
- and
- a liquid crystal layer confined in the space between said two substrate structures, and locally changed between transparent state and non-transparent state in the presence of said local electric fields for producing a color visual image,
- the thickness of said liquid crystal layer and one of said minimum and maximum potential differences being determined in such a manner that a reflectance of said liquid crystal layer to one of the red, green and blue light components has an extreme value when said one of said minimum and maximum potential differences is applied between selected ones of said electrodes.
A semi-transparent type liquid crystal display device comprising
- a first substrate structure including signal lines, thin film transistors selectively connected to said signal lines so as to be selectively changed between on-state for propagating data signals and off-state, reflecting electrodes connected to the associated thin film transistors for receiving said data signals in said on-state and transparent electrodes respectively paired with said reflecting electrodes and connected to said associated thin film transistors for receiving said data signals in said on-state;
- a second substrate structure including a counter electrodes opposed to the pairs of reflecting and transparent electrodes for creating local electric fields;
- and
- a liquid crystal layer confined between said first substrate and said second substrate, and applied with a minimum potential difference and a maximum potential difference between said pairs of reflecting and transparent electrodes and said counter electrode for partially becoming transparent in the presence of said local electric fields,
- the liquid crystal molecules of said liquid crystal layer between said reflecting electrodes and said counter electrode and between said transparent electrodes and said counter electrode being oriented in a direction inclined from both of the horizontally oriented state and the vertically oriented state by a certain angle equal to or greater than 10 degrees in the presence of one of said minimum and maximum potential differences.
A semi-transparent type liquid crystal display device comprising:
- two substrate structures selectively formed with electrodes and having reflecting regions for reflecting light incident thereonto and transparent regions for passing back light;
- and
- a liquid crystal layer confined in a space between said two substrate structures, and selectively applied with a minimum potential difference and a maximum potential difference so as to be locally changed between transparent state and non-transparent state for producing a color visual image,
- a gap in said transparent regions and one of said minimum and maximum potential differences being determined in such a manner that a reflectance of said liquid crystal layer to one of the red, green and blue light components has an extreme value.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.