Feed forward RF power amplifier with high efficiency main amplifier and highly linear error amplifier
AssigneePowerwave Technologies, Inc.
InventorsMark Gurvich, Ezmarai Arbab, Bill Vassilakis
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A feed forward RF power amplifier which provides both high efficiency and minimal distortion in broad bandwidth RF applications. The feed forward power amplifier includes a main amplifier biased to provide high efficiency and an error amplifier biased to provide highly linear operation through substantially the entire operating range. Signal peaks which introduce distortion components at the main amplifier output are cancelled by the linear operation of the error amplifier.
Claims31
A feed forward amplifier, comprising:
- an RF input for receiving an RF signal;
- a main amplifier receiving and amplifying said RF signal, said main amplifier biased in a first bias class of operation;
- a main amplifier output sampling coupler;
- a first delay coupled to the RF input and providing a delayed RF signal;
- a carrier cancellation combiner coupling the delayed RF signal to the sampled output from the main amplifier;
- an error amplifier receiving and amplifying the output of the carrier cancellation combiner, said error amplifier biased in a second bias class of operation with higher linearity than said first bias class;
- a second delay coupled to the output of the main amplifier;
- an error injection coupler combining the output from the error amplifier and the delayed main amplifier output from the second delay so as to cancel distortion introduced by the main amplifier;
- and
- an RF output coupled to the error injection coupler output and providing an amplified RF output.
A feed forward amplifier, comprising:
- an RF input for receiving an RF input signal, said RF input signal having an average operating amplitude range and further comprising intermittent signal peaks in a peak range exceeding said average operating range;
- a main amplifier receiving and amplifying said RF input signal, said main amplifier having a first transfer characteristic over its range of operation, said first transfer characteristic having a substantially linear portion corresponding to said average operating amplitude range of said RF input signal and a nonlinear portion corresponding to said RF input signal peak range;
- a main amplifier output signal sampler;
- an error path delay circuit coupled to the RF input and providing a delayed RF input signal;
- a first cancellation combiner coupling the delayed RF input signal to the sampled output from the main amplifier;
- an error amplifier for amplifying the output of the first cancellation combiner, said error amplifier having a second transfer characteristic over its range of operation, said second transfer characteristic having a linear portion corresponding to substantially all of said average and peak operating amplitude range of said RF input;
- a main path delay circuit coupled to the output of the main amplifier;
- a second cancellation combiner combining the output from the error amplifier and the output of the main path delay circuit so as to cancel distortion introduced by the main amplifier;
- and
- an RF output coupled to the second cancellation combiner and providing an amplified RF output.
A method for amplifying a broad bandwidth RF input signal, comprising:
- receiving an RF input signal, said RF input signal having an average operating amplitude range and further comprising intermittent signal peaks in a peak range exceeding said average operating range;
- amplifying said RF input signal employing a main amplifier having a first transfer characteristic over its range of operation, said first transfer characteristic having a substantially linear portion corresponding to said average operating amplitude range of said RF input signal and a nonlinear portion corresponding to said RF input signal peak range;
- sampling the main amplifier output;
- delaying the RF input signal and providing a delayed RF input signal;
- coupling the delayed RF input signal to the sampled output from the main amplifier so as to provide a distortion component of said sampled output from the main amplifier;
- amplifying the distortion component employing an error amplifier having a second transfer characteristic over its range of operation, said second transfer characteristic having a linear portion corresponding to substantially all of said average and peak operating amplitude range of said RF input;
- delaying the output of the main amplifier;
- combining the amplified distortion component and the delayed output of the main amplifier so as to cancel distortion introduced by the main amplifier and providing an amplified RF output.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.