Additive for the preparation of ecological permeable concretes with high compression, bending and abrasion resistance, and production process
OwnerNestor De Buen-Unna, Luis German Guevara-Nieto +1inventors
InventorsNestor De Buen-Unna, Luis German Guevara-Nieto, Jaime Grau-Genesias
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Abstract
An additive for elaboration of ecological permeable concretes. The additive containing from about 24.5% to 28.2% by weight.of a mixture made of dispersing agents, from about 3.3% to 3.8% by weight of a humectant agent, from 0 to about 1% by weight of a nonionic surfactant, from 0 to about 3% by weight basis of a bactericidal agent, from about 3.3% to 3.8% by weight of hydroxypropylethyl or methylcellulose from 0 to about 0.3% by weight of an antifoaming agent and from about 55.8% to 64.2% by weight of a highly reactive non-crystalline calcinated silica aluminant.
Claims14
An additive for elaboration of ecological permeable concretes having high compression, bending and abrasion resistance, comprising:
- from about 24.5% to 28.2% by weight of a mixture made of dispersing agents;
- from about 3.3% to 3.8% by weight of a humectant agent;
- from 0 to about 1% by weight of a non ionic surfactant;
- from 0 to about 3% by weight basis of a bactericidal agent;
- from about 3.3% to 3.8% by weight of hydroxypropylethyl or methylcellulose, from 0 to about 0.3% by weight of an antifoaming agent;
- and
- from about 55.8% to 64.2% by weight of a highly reactive non crystalline calcinated silica aluminate.
A process for obtaining a solid additive formulation for the elaboration of an ecological permeable concrete having a high compression, bending and abrasion, comprising the steps of:
- a) mixing a mixture of dispersing agents and a humectant;
- b) adding an anionic surfactant;
- c) adding hydroxypropylethylcellulose or hydroxypropylmethylcellulose;
- d) adding a highly reactive calcinated non crystalline silica aluminate;
- all the steps mentioned above are performed by thoroughly mixing the ingredients when added in order to obtain a homogeneous, and smooth mixture.
A process for the elaboration of an ecological permeable concrete having high compression, bending and abrasion resistance, comprising the steps of:
- a) providing an amount from about 50 to 110 liters of water in a container;
- b) adding from about 1.700 kg to 7.300 kg of dispersing agents;
- c) adding from about 0.100 kg to 0.600 kg of a humectant agent;
- d) adding from about 0.030 kg to 0.100 kg of a bactericidal agent and from about 0.030 kg to 0.100 kg of an antifoaming agent;
- e) adding from 0 to about 1.100 kg of hydroxypropylethyl cellulose or hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose;
- f) adding from about 4.000 kg to 18.000 kg of a non crystalline silica aluminate to the mixture;
- g) adding from about 120 kg to 360 kg of cement;
- and
- h) adding 1 m3 of a sandless stone aggregate;
- wherein
- steps a) through h) are performed at room temperature, and mixing is performed constantly until a homogeneous and smooth mixture is obtained which, after setting, has an f′c (compression resistance factor) ranging between 100 kg/cm2 and 300 kg/cm2.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.