Balloon catheter
AssigneeWallsten Medical S.A.
InventorHans I Wallsten
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AssigneeWallsten Medical S.A.
InventorHans I Wallsten
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to balloon catheters (1) and methods of treatment for exerting internal pressure on surrounding tissue of a mammalian duct or cavity in a section thereof having a substantially circular cylindrical configuration. The elongate rigid distal section and the intermediate section of the catheter contain a central tube (3), whose distal part is provided with at least one outlet (23) for medium within the balloon, and whose intermediate part is surrounded by an axially displaceable tube (4), onto whose distal end the proximal end of the balloon is attached. The balloon has an envelope which is constituted by at least one substantially gas- and liquid-impermeable and elastic internal layer and an external layer of limited radial expansion, said expansion being substantially independent of the axial length of said balloon. The balloon may he encompassed by a radially expandible stent (40), or can be equipped with means for supplementing treatment using pressure with heat treatment.
Balloon catheter for exerting internal pressure on surrounding tissue of a mammalian duct or cavity in a section thereof having a substantially circular cylindrical configuration, comprising an elongate, rigid distal section and a flexible and elastic balloon accommodating said distal section which, together with said balloon is intended for insertion into said duct or cavity section, further comprising means for the supply of a pressure medium for the expansion of said balloon, the catheter further comprising an intermediate section and a proximal section for operating the device, characterized in that said distal and intermediate sections contain a central tube, whose distal part is provided with at least one outlet for said medium within said balloon, and whose intermediate part is surrounded by an axially displacable tube, onto whose distal end the proximal end of said balloon is attached, further characterized in that said balloon has an envelope which is constituted by at least one substantially gas- and liquid-impermeable and elastic internal layer and a restricting layer of limited radial expansion, said expansion being substantially independent of the axial length of said balloon, the catheter including means for axially interlocking said tubes to each other in a position corresponding to a desired length of said balloon.
Balloon catheter according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said central tube is composed of at least two telescopic and concentric partially overlapping tubes, one of which protrudes distally and carries the distal end of the balloon, and the other one of which carries the proximal end of the balloon whereby axial relative displacement of said tubes enables balloon length adjustment.
Balloon catheter according to any preceding claim for treatment of the prostate comprising a positioning balloon attached at the front end of said distal section and being expansible within the urinary bladder by introduction therein of said pressure medium or a separate pressure medium.
Balloon catheter according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising means generating circulation of said pressure medium within or through said balloon.
Balloon catheter according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by a heating means for heating said pressure medium.
Balloon catheter according to any preceding claim, characterized by a radially expansible stent encompassing said balloon, said stent being deformable to expand synchronously with the radial expansion of the balloon when inserted in said duct or cavity, thereby being retained expanded therein upon withdrawal of the catheter from said duct or cavity.
A method of treatment of a mammalian duct or cavity in a section thereof having a substantially circular cylindrical configuration by exerting an internal pressure on surrounding tissue thereof, comprising the steps:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.