Outgas prevention in electrooptical packages
AssigneeVeritech, Inc.
InventorJoseph M. Moran
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A hermetic package having connectors, such as optical fibers or electrical leads, connected and bonded thereto with a bonding material such as epoxy resin, has the bonding material coated with a single layer or multiple layers of sealing material, such as chromium, copper, gold, tungsten, titanium, nickel, or aluminum, to prevent outgased material from the bonding material from entering the hermetic package enclosure. The bonding material may be recessed prior to coating of the sealing material to permit the sealing material to be polished from the optical element and the optical element polished flush with the inside of the package while leaving the sealing material covering the bonding material.
Claims32
A packaging member for forming at least part of a hermetic package, said packaging member having a portion thereof for forming an interior surface of a hermetic package and having at least one side wall which at least partly defines an opening therethrough, said packaging member comprising:
- an optical element passing through said opening in said packaging member;
- a bonding material bonding said optical element to at least a portion of said one side wall of said packaging member, said bonding material having a surface adjacent said portion of said housing member for forming an interior surface, said bonding material being prone to emission of undesirable components into the interior of the hermetic package;
- and
- a layer of sealing material covering said surface of said bonding material adjacent said portion of said housing member, said layer of sealing material being one which is not prone to emission of undesirable components and which limits undesirable components emitted from the bonding material from entering the interior of the hermetic package.
Array apparatus comprising:
- a substrate capable of supporting an array of N spaced-apart elements and having first and second opposing surfaces and defining a plurality of N substrate apertures which each extend therethrough from the first surface to the second surface with a cross-section of each of the N substrate apertures being greater than a cross-section of an element such that one element can be passed through in each of the N primary substrate apertures;
- and
- N elements, each one of the elements having first and second ends and passing through one of the N spaced-apart apertures in the substrate with the second end extending sufficiently through an aperture in the substrate to have a surface that is at least essentially common with the second surface of the substrate;
- a bonding material located in each aperture in the substrate and bonding each element to the substrate, said bonding material having a surface adjacent the second surface of the substrate and being prone to emission of undesirable components through said adjacent surface;
- and
- a layer of sealing material covering said adjacent surface of said bonding material, said sealing material being one that is not prone to emitting undesirable components and which limits the emitted undesirable components from the bonding material from passing therethrough.
Optical fiber array apparatus comprising:
- a substrate capable of supporting an array of N spaced-apart optical fibers and having first and second opposing surfaces and defining a plurality of N substrate apertures which each extend therethrough from the first surface to the second surface with a cross-section of each of the N substrate apertures being greater than a cross-section of an optical fiber such that one optical fiber can be passed through in each of the N substrate apertures;
- and
- N optical fibers, each one of the optical fibers having an end that passes through one of the N spaced-apart apertures in the substrate with the end extending sufficiently through an aperture in the substrate to have a surface that is at least essentially common with the second surface of the substrate;
- a bonding material located in each aperture in the substrate and bonding each optical fiber to the substrate, said bonding material having a surface adjacent the second surface of the substrate and being prone to emission of undesirable components through said adjacent surface;
- and
- a layer of sealing material covering said adjacent surface of said bonding material, said sealing material being one which is not prone to emitting undesirable components and which limits the emission of undesirable components from the bonding material from passing therethrough.
A hermetic package comprising:
- a packaging member for forming at least part of a hermetic package, said packaging member having a portion thereof for forming an interior surface of a hermetic package;
- said packaging member defining an opening extending therethrough;
- an optical element passing through said opening in said packaging member;
- a bonding material which bonds said optical element to said packaging member, said bonding material having a surface adjacent said portion of said housing member for forming an interior surface, said bonding material being prone to emission of undesirable components into the interior of the hermetic package;
- and
- a layer of sealing material on and covering said surface of said bonding material adjacent said portion of said housing member, said layer of sealing material not being prone to emitting undesirable components and limiting undesirable components emitted by said bonding material from entering the interior of the hermetic package;
- and
- an additional member attached to said packaging member to form a complete hermetically sealed package.
A process of sealing an optical element bonded to a support member using bonding material comprising the steps of:
- placing an optical element through an opening in the support member with the cross-section of the opening being greater than the cross-section of the optical element and with the optical element projecting beyond said support member;
- filling a space between said optical element and said support member with a bonding material which is prone to emit undesirable components;
- coating said bonding material and the projecting portion of said optical element with a layer of material which is not prone to emitting undesirable components and which limits passage of any undesirable components emitted by said bonding material;
- and
- removing that portion of said layer of material which coats said projecting portion of said optical element while leaving that portion of said layer of material which coats said bonding material intact.
A packaging member which has a portion thereof for forming an interior surface of a hermetic package and which defines an opening therethrough, said packaging member comprising:
- an optical fiber passing through said opening in said packaging member;
- an epoxy resin bonding material bonding said optical element to said packaging member, said epoxy resin bonding material having a surface adjacent said portion of said housing member for forming an interior surface, said bonding material being prone to emission of undesirable components into the interior of the hermetic package;
- and
- a layer of sealing material on and covering said surface of said bonding material adjacent said portion of said housing member, said sealing material being one which limits emission of undesirable components into an interior of a hermetic package of which the packaging member forms a part, said layer of sealing material limiting undesirable components emitted by said bonding material from entering the interior of the hermetic package and being selected from the group consisting of chromium, copper, gold, tungsten, titanium, nickel, and aluminum, and having a thickness of about 0.03 microns or greater.
A process of sealing an optical fiber bonded to a support member with epoxy resin bonding material comprising the steps of:
- placing an optical fiber through an opening in the support member which has a cross-section which is greater than the cross-section of the optical fiber such that there is a space between the optical fiber and the support member, and the optical fiber projects beyond a surface of said support member;
- filling said space between said optical fiber and said support member with an epoxy resin bonding material which is prone to emit undesirable components;
- removing a portion of said epoxy resin bonding material so as to leave said bonding material recessed below the surface of said support member;
- coating said epoxy resin bonding material and the projecting portion of said optical fiber with a layer of material which layer limits passage of any undesirable components emitted by said epoxy resin bonding material;
- and
- removing that portion of said layer of material which coats said projecting portion of said optical fiber while leaving that portion of said layer of material which coats said bonding material intact and also removing said projecting portion of said optical element to leave said optical element flush with the surface of said support member.
A packaging member, which forms at least part of a hermetic package that defines an opening therethrough and has a portion thereof for forming an interior surface of the hermetic package, said packaging member comprising:
- a connector element passing through said opening in said packaging member;
- a bonding material bonding said connector element to said packaging member, said bonding material having a surface adjacent said portion of said packaging member for forming an interior surface, said bonding material being prone to emission of undesirable components into the interior of the hermetic package;
- and
- a layer of sealing material on and covering said surface of said bonding material adjacent said portion of said housing member, said layer of sealing material not being prone to emitting undesirable components and limiting undesirable components emitted by said bonding material from entering the interior of the hermetic package.
A process of sealing an element to a support member using bonding material comprising the steps of:
- placing an element through an opening in the support member with the cross-section of the opening being greater than the cross-section of the element and with the element projecting beyond said support member;
- filling a space between said element and said support member with a bonding material which is prone to emit undesirable components;
- coating said bonding material and the projecting portion of said element with a layer of sealing material which is not prone to emitting undesirable components and which limits passage of any undesirable components emitted by said bonding material;
- and
- removing that portion of said layer of sealing material which coats said projecting portion of said element while leaving that portion of said layer of material which coats said bonding material essentially intact.
A process of sealing an element bonded to a support member using epoxy resin bonding material comprising the steps of:
- placing an element through an opening in the support member which has a cross-section which is greater than the cross-section of the element such that there is a space between the element and said support member, and the element projects beyond a surface of said support member;
- filling said space between said element and said support member with an epoxy resin bonding material which is prone to emit undesirable components;
- removing a portion of said epoxy resin bonding material so as to leave said bonding material recessed below the surface of said support member;
- coating said epoxy resin bonding material and the projecting portion of said element with a layer of a sealing material which is not prone to emitting undesirable components and which limits passage of any undesirable components emitted by said epoxy resin bonding material;
- and
- removing that portion of said layer of sealing material which coats said projecting portion of said element while leaving that portion of said layer of sealing material which coats said bonding material essentially intact and also removing said projecting portion of said element to leave said element flush with the surface of said support member.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.