Device and method for generating a mixture of reducing agent and air
AssigneeRobert Bosch GmbH
InventorsWolfgang Ripper, Wilhelm Polach, Bernd Mahr, Walter Frisch, Sven Huber, Hanspeter Mayer, Michael Offenhuber, Markus Foetschl, Gerald Hoepflinger
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A device for generating a mixture of reducing agent and air, having a mixing space (16) into which reducing agent via a reducing agent delivery conduit (64) and air via an air delivery conduit (61) can be introduced into the mixing space (16), having means for pressurizing the air, in such a way that the air flows essentially at the speed of sound through the air delivery conduit (61).
Claims9
A device for generating a mixture of reducing agent and air for catalytically removing nitrogen from exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, having a mixing space (16) into which reducing agent can be introduced via a reducing agent delivery conduit (64, 164) and air can be introduced via an air delivery conduit (61, 165), characterized in that means (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 60, 61, 165) for pressurizing the air are provided, so that the air that acts on the reducing agent is carried with a supercritical pressure difference through the air delivery conduit, and the air quantity flowing into the mixing chamber can be kept constant in certain pressure regions, independently of a pressure prevailing in the mixing space, and the mixing space is embodied as a space separate from the arrangement carrying the exhaust gases, and the mixture of reducing agent and air can be transported from the mixing chamber to a catalytic converter (30) via a line (25) communicating with the mixing space, and the reducing agent delivery conduit (64, 164) is embodied as a nozzle (63) disposed in a mixing chamber housing bore (62), and the air delivery conduit is embodied as an annular gap (61), concentrically surrounding the nozzle (63), between the nozzle and the wall (62a) of the mixing chamber housing bore (62), and an end portion (61a) of the annular gap (61), which portion discharges into the mixing space (16), is embodied as widening in the flow direction of the air.
A method for generating a mixture of reducing agent and air for catalytically removing nitrogen from exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, in which a mixing space (16) is used, into which reducing agent via a reducing agent delivery conduit (64, 164) and air via an air delivery conduit (61, 165) are introduced,
- characterized in that
- the air is acted upon in such a way that the air that acts on the reducing agent is carried with a supercritical pressure difference through the air delivery conduit, and the air quantity flowing into the mixing chamber can be kept constant in certain pressure regions, independently of a pressure prevailing in the mixing space, and the mixing space is embodied as a space separate from the arrangement carrying the exhaust gases, and the mixture of reducing agent and air is transported from the mixing chamber to a catalytic converter (30) via a line (25) communicating with the mixing space, and the reducing agent delivery conduit (64, 164) is embodied as a nozzle (63) disposed in a mixing chamber housing bore (62), and the air delivery conduit is embodied as an annular gap (61), concentrically surrounding the nozzle (63), between the nozzle and the wall (62a) of the mixing chamber housing bore (62), and an end portion (61a) of the annular gap (61), which portion discharges into the mixing space (16), is embodied as widening in the flow direction of the air.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.