Cyclodextrin grafted biocompatible amphilphilic polymer and methods of preparation and use thereof
AssigneeSalus Therapeutics, Inc.
InventorsLaixin Wang, Duane E. Ruffner
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Abstract
Amphiphilic biocompatible cyclodextrin grafted polymers comprising a hydrophobically modified cyclodextrin moiety, a linear linker and a biocompatible hydrophilic polymer backbone, wherein said cyclodextrin moiety is grafted to said biocompatible hydrophilic polymer backbone by said linker are disclosed. The cyclodextrin-grafted biocompatible polymers of this invention may be used as bioactive agent carriers. Methods of making and using such cyclodextrin-grafted biocompatible polymers are disclosed.
Claims30
A cyclodextrin grafted biocompatible polymer having the formula 1:
- 4
- wherein P is a biocompatible hydrophilic polymer backbone having a molecular weight range from 2,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons;
- R′ is H or a targeting moiety;
- X is a linker having the formula
- -Q-Z-Q′-
- wherein Q is covalently bonded to the hydrophilic polymer chain either directly or by means of a pendant alkyl or other functional group and Q′ is covalently bonded to the cylodextrin at the 2, 3 or 6 position thereby replacing either OR1, OR2 or OR3 group respectively;
- Q and Q′ are independently members selected from the group consisting of NR4, S, O, CO, CONH, and COO;
- Z is a member selected from the group consisting of an alkylene disulfide, [—(CH2)aS—S(CH2)a—], alkylene [—(CH2)a—], alkylene oxide (—[(CH2)aO]b(CH2)a—), or a short chained peptide where a is an integer of 1 to 10 and b is an integer of 1 to 20;
- R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently members selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl (Cn′H2n′+1), alkenyl (Cn′+1H2(n′+1)−1) or acyl (Cn′H2n′+1CO) where n′ is an integer of 1 to 16;
- q is an integer of 5, 6 or 7;
- and w is an integer such that each polymer backbone contains between 1.5 and 30 cyclodextrin moieties per 20 KD of polymer backbone.
A cyclodextrin grafted biocompatible polymer having the formula 2
- 5
- wherein R′ is H or a targeting moiety;
- X is a linker having the formula
- -Q-Z-Q′-
- wherein Q is covalently bonded to the hydrophilic polymer chain either directly or by means of a pendant alkyl or other functional group and Q′ is covalently bonded to the cylodextrin at the 2, 3 or 6 position thereby replacing either OR1, OR2 or OR3 group respectively;
- Q and Q′ are independently members selected from the group consisting of NR4, S, O, CO, CONH, and COO;
- Z is a member selected from the group consisting of an alkylene disulfide, [—(CH2)aS—S(CH2)a—], alkylene [—(CH2)a—], alkylene oxide (—[(CH2)aO]b(CH2)a—), or a short chained peptide where a is an integer of 1 to 10 and b is an integer of 1 to 20;
- R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently members selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl (Cn′H2n′+1), alkenyl (Cn′+1H2(n′+1)−1) or acyl (Cn′H2n′+1CO) where n′ is an integer of 1 to 16;
- q is an integer of 5, 6 or 7;
- w is an integer such as to provide between 2 and 15 cyclodextrin units per 20 KD PEG backbone chain, and m and n are integers sufficient that when combined with w they represent a polyethylene oxide polymeric chain having the molecular weight of 5,000 to 70,000 with the proviso that monomeric units on the biocompatible polymer backbone containing the grafted cyclodextrin units represented by w do not have to be consecutively joined but may be randomly or uniformly distributed along polymer backbone.
A cyclodextrin grafted biocompatible polymer having the formula 3
- 6
- wherein R′ is H or a targeting moiety;
- Q is covalently bonded to the hydrophilic polymer chain either directly or by means of a pendant alkyl or other functional group and Q′ is covalently bonded to the cylodextrin at the 2, 3 or 6 position thereby replacing either OR1, OR2 or OR3 group respectively;
- Q and Q′ are independently members selected from the group consisting of NR4, S, O, CO, CONH, and COO;
- Z is a member selected from the group consisting of an alkylene disulfide, [—(CH2)aS—S(CH2)a—], alkylene [—(CH2)a—], alkylene oxide (—[(CH2)aO]b(CH2)a—), or a short chained peptide where a is an integer of 1 to 10 and b is an integer of 1 to 20;
- R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently members selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl (Cn′H2n′+1), alkenyl (Cn′+1H2(n′+1)−1) or acyl (Cn′H2n′+1CO) where n′ is an integer of 1 to 16;
- q is an integer of 5, 6 or 7;
- w is an integer such as to provide between 2 and 15 cyclodextrin units per 20 KD PEG backbone chain, and m and n are integers sufficient that when combined with w they represent a polyethylene oxide polymeric chain having the molecular weight of 5,000 to 70,000 with the proviso that monomeric units on the hydrophilic polymer chain containing the cyclodextrin units represented by w do not have to be consecutively joined but may be randomly or uniformly distributed along polymer chain.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.