Apparatus, and associated method, for altering the resolution of a digital image
AssigneeNokia Corporation
InventorsJustin Ridge, Stephane Coulombe
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Apparatus, and an associated method, for reducing the resolution of a digital image, such as a JPEG image. The digital image is pre-scaled by a pre-scaling factor that is selected such that a matrix multiplication is performed upon the digital image once pre-scaled, to reduce the resolution of the image. The matrix multiplication utilizes a multiplier that exhibits symmetry, thereby to reduce the number of calculations required to reduce the resolution of the image. Resolution reduction is performed, for instance, prior to communicating the digital image to a mobile station operable in a mobile communication system.
Claims22
In a device for operating upon a block-based digital image that exhibits an initial resolution, the block-based digital image defining at least a first block of a first dimension, an improvement of apparatus for selectively reducing the initial resolution exhibited by the block-based digital image to a first-reduced resolution, said apparatus comprising:
- a prescaler coupled to receive indications of each block that together define the block-based digital image, said prescaler for scaling the indications of each block of the block-based digital image to form a first scaled variant representation of each block of the block-based digital image;
- a combiner coupled to receive the scaled variant representation of each block of the block-based digital image, said combiner for combining the scaled variant representation of each block together to form a combined representation of the scaled variant representation of each block of the block-based digital image;
- and
- a reducer coupled to receive the combined representation formed by said combiner, said reducer for reducing the combined representation in resolution to a reduced-resolution representation of the combined representation of the first-reduced resolution.
In a method for operating upon a block-based digital image that exhibits an initial resolution, the block-based digital image defining at least a first block of a first dimension, an improvement of a method for selectively reducing the initial resolution exhibited by the block-based digital image to a first-reduced resolution, aid method comprising:
- scaling indications of each block that together define the block-based digital image to form a first scaled variant representation of each block of the block-based digital image;
- combining the scaled variant representation of each block together to form a combined representation of the scaled variant representation of each block of the block-based digital image;
- and
- reducing the combined representation in size to a reduced-size representation of the combined representation, the reduced-size representation of the first-reduced resolution.
In a device for operating upon a block-based digital image that exhibits an initial resolution, the block-based digital image defining at least a first block of a first dimension, the at least the first block formed pursuant to a first-sized discrete cosine transform, an improvement of apparatus for selectively reducing the initial resolution exhibited by the block-based digital image to a first-reduced resolution, said apparatus comprising:
- a prescaler coupled to receive indications of each block that together define the block-based digital image, said prescaler for scaling the indications of each block of the block-based digital image to form a first scaled variant representation of each block of the block-based digital image;
- a combiner coupled to receive the scaled variant representative of each block of the block-based digital image, said combiner for combining the scaled variant representation of each block together to form a combined representation of the scaled variant representation of each block of the block-based digital image;
- and
- a reducer coupled to receive the combined representation formed by said combiner, said reducer for reducing the combined representation in resolution to a reduced-resolution representation of the combined representation of the first-reduced resolution, the reduced-resolution matrix formed pursuant to a second-sized discrete cosine transform, the second-sized discrete cosine transform of a size different than the first-sized discrete cosine transform.
In a device for operating upon a block-based digital image that exhibits an initial resolution, the block-based digital image defining at least a first block of a first dimension, an improvement of apparatus for selectively reducing the initial resolution exhibited by the block-based digital image to a first-reduced resolution, said apparatus comprising:
- a prescaler coupled to receive indications of each block that together define the block-based digital image, said prescaler for scaling the indications of each block of the block-based digital image to form a first scaled variant representation of each block of the block-based digital image;
- a combiner coupled to receive the scaled variant representative of each block of the block-based digital image, said combiner for combining the scaled variant representation of each block together to form a combined representation of the scaled variant representation of each block of the block-based digital image, the combined representation exhibiting a first selected number of coefficients;
- and
- a reducer coupled to receive the combined representation formed by said combiner, said reducer for reducing the combined representation in resolution to a reduced-resolution representation of the combined representation of the first-reduced resolution, the reduced utilizing a reduction matrix that exhibits a second selected number of coefficients, the second selected number less than the first selected number.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.