Method and apparatus for integrating guaranteed-bandwidth and best-effort traffic in a packet network
AssigneeLucent Technologies Inc.
InventorsFabio M. Chiussi, Kevin D. Drucker, Andrea Francini
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AssigneeLucent Technologies Inc.
InventorsFabio M. Chiussi, Kevin D. Drucker, Andrea Francini
Estimating the term…
A scheduling apparatus flexibly integrates guaranteed-bandwidth (GB) and best-effort (BE) flows and comprises a combination of a primary weighted-round-robin (WRR) scheduler (PWS) and a secondary WRR scheduler (SWS). The PWS distributes service to the individual GB flows and determines the amount of service that the BE flow aggregate should receive during each frame. The SWS takes care of fairly distributing the service share of the BE aggregate over the individual BE flows. The scheduling apparatus divides the service frame in two subframes. In the first subframe, the PWS fulfills the bandwidth requirements of the GB flows. In the second subframe, the SWS distributes fair service to the BE flows. For each frame, the duration depends on the amount of bandwidth allocated to the GB flows and on the number of GB flows that are backlogged at the beginning of the frame. The amount of bandwidth globally available to BE flows (i.e., the duration of the second subframe) is dynamically adapted to the backlog state of the GB flows, increasing when the GB-flow activity is low, and decreasing when the GB-flow activity intensifies.
A scheduling apparatus for servicing a plurality of data packet flows, each of said data packet flows having specified service requirements and being associated with respective one of a plurality of queues, each of said plurality of queues containing data packets, the distribution of service to said data packet flows being organized in service frames, each service frame offering a number of service opportunities to each of said data packet flows, said number of service opportunities depending on the service requirements of said data packet flows, the scheduling apparatus comprising:
A method of operating a scheduler for servicing a plurality of data packet flows, each of said data packet flows having specified service requirements and being associated with one of a plurality of queues, each of said plurality of queues containing data packets, the distribution of service to said data packet flows being organized in service frames, each service frame offering a number of service opportunities to each of said data packet flows, said number of service opportunities depending on the service requirements of said data packet flows, the method comprising the steps of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.