Integrated method for controlling diesel engine emissions in CRT-LNT system
AssigneeSouthwest Research Institute
InventorsMagdi K. Khair, Cynthia C. Webb, Gordon J. Bartley, Christopher A. Sharp
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method for controlling diesel engine emissions is disclosed. The diesel engine's exhaust system has a NOx oxidation catalyst, a diesel particulate filter (DPF), and a lean NOx trap (LNT). The DPF is monitored to determine the need for regeneration. The LNT is monitored to determine the need for regeneration or desulfurization. A fuel injector is used to inject fuel upstream of the LNT under certain conditions, and a bypass may be used to bypass exhaust around the oxidation catalyst to provide richer or hotter exhaust to the LNT.
Claims11
A method of reducing the amount of NOx and carbonaceous particulate matter in exhaust from an internal combustion engine, said NOx having nitric oxide as one component thereof, the method comprising:
- receiving the exhaust into a first stage, the first stage having a NOx oxidation catalyst adapted to oxidize the nitric oxide to nitrogen dioxide and discharge a gaseous stream containing reduced exhaust;
- positioning a second stage in fluid communication with said first stage and adapted to receive said gaseous stream from said first stage, said second stage having a carbon trap adapted to store carbonaceous particulate material contained in the gaseous stream, to reduce a portion of the nitrogen dioxide contained in the gaseous stream, to oxidize the carbon component of the carbonaceous particulate matter contained in the gaseous stream, and to discharge a gaseous stream containing at least nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and any residual nitrogen dioxide;
- interposing a bypass valve between the engine and the first stage, operable to bypass a portion of the exhaust around the first stage and into the second stage;
- positioning a third stage in fluid communication with said second stage and adapted to receive said gaseous stream from said second stage, said third stage having a lean NOx trap adapted to store nitrogen dioxide discharged from said second stage and to reduce at least a portion of the nitrogen dioxide by reaction with the carbonaceous particulate matter and to oxidize at least a portion of the carbonaceous particulate matter;
- sensing when regeneration of the third stage is to be performed;
- and
- bypassing at least a portion of the exhaust around the first stage in response to the sensing step.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.