Compounds capable of activating cholinergic receptors
AssigneeTargacept, Inc.
InventorsWilliam S. Caldwell, Gary M. Dull, Balwinder S. Bhatti, Srishailkumar B. Hadimani, Haeil Park, Jared M. Wagner, Peter A. Crooks, Patrick M. Lippiello, Merouane Bencherif
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Abstract
The present invention generally relates to nicotinic compounds, in the form of aryl substituted olefinic compounds, as well as pro-drug, N-oxide, metabolite and pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof. Methods of modulating neurotransmitter release via administration of the compounds, pro-drugs, N-oxides and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts are also disclosed.
Claims49
A compound of the formula:
- 8
- wherein each X and X′ is individually selected from the group consisting of N, NO, C—H, C—F, C—Cl, C—Br, C—I, C—R′, C—NR′R″, C—CF3, C—OH, C—CN, C—NO2, C—C2R′, C—SH, C—SCH3, C—N3, C—SO2CH3, C—OR′, C—SR′, C—C(═O)NR′R″, C—NR′C(═O)R′, C—C(═O)R′, C—C(═O)OR′, C(CH2)qOR′, C—OC(═O)R′, COC(═O)NR′R″ and C—NR′C(═O)OR′,
- q is an integer from 1 to 6;
- each A, A1 and A11 individually is a substituent selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, Br, I, R′, —NR′R″, —CF3, —OH, —CN, —NO2, —C2R′, —SH, —SCH3, —N3, —SO2CH3, —OR′, —SR′, —C(═O)NR′R″, —NR′C(═O)R′, —C(═O)R′, —C(═O)OR′, —(CH2)qOR′, —OC(═O)R′, —OC(═O)NR′R″ and —NR′C(═O)OR′,
- m and n are integers such that the sum of m and n is an integer from 1 to 8 and n is at least 1;
- each EI, EII, EIII, EIV, EV, EVI individually is hydrogen, C1-10 alkyl or halo-substituted lower alkyl, with the provision that at least one of EV and EVI is C1-10 alkyl;
- each Z′ and Z″ individually is hydrogen, lower alkyl, —C(═O)R′, —C(═O)OR′, —C(═O)NR′R″, —C(═S)R′, —C(═S)OR′, —C(═S)NR′R″, —C(═NR′)R′, —C(═NR′)OR′, or —C(═NR′)NR′R″;
- and
- R′ and R″ are, individually, hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, an aromatic group-containing species or a substituted aromatic group-containing species, or R′ and R″ form a cycloalkyl group,
- wherein the aromatic group-containing species is pyridyl, quinolinyl, pyrimidinyl, phenyl, or benzyl and the substituents are as defined above with respect to A, A′, A″ and A′″,
- and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
A urea, thiourea, carbamate, thiocarbamate, amide or thioamide, form of a compound selected from the group consisting of (4E)-N-methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-pyrimidinyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(6-amino-5-methyl-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-bromo-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-ethoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, or (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, and (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine.
A compound selected from the group consisting of N-oxide forms of (4E)-N-methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-pyrimidinyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(6-amino-5-methyl-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-bromo-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-ethoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, or (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, and (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine.
A compound selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxy, 4-hydroxy, 6-hydroxy, 2,4-dihydroxy, 2,6-dihydroxy, and 4,6-dihydroxy forms of (4E)-N-methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-pyrimidinyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(6-amino-5-methyl-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-bromo-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-ethoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, or (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, and (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine.
A compound selected from the group consisting of (4E)-N-methyl-5-(4-hydroxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(4-hydroxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(6-amino-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(4-hydroxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(4-hydroxy-5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(4-hydroxy-5-bromo-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(4-hydroxy-5-ethoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, or (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(4-hydroxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-methyl-5-(4-hydroxy-5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, and (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(4-hydroxy-5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine.
A compound selected from the group consisting of (4E)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-5-(4-hydroxy-5-pyrimidinyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-N-5-(4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-5-(6-amino-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-5-(4-hydroxy-5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-5-(4-hydroxy-5-bromo-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-5-(4-hydroxy-5-ethoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2S)-(4E)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (4E)-5-(4-hydroxy-5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, and (2S)-(4E)-5-(4-hydroxy-5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine.
(2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine.
A compound selected from the group consisting of (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-isopropoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine and mixtures thereof.
A compound selected from the group consisting of (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-cyclohexyloxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-cyclohexyloxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-phenoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-phenoxy-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-(4-fluorophenoxy)-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-(4-fluorophenoxy)-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-(3-cyanophenoxy)-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-(3-cyanophenoxy)-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-(5-indolyloxy)-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine, (2R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-(5-indolyloxy)-3-pyridyl)-4-penten-2-amine and mixtures thereof.
A method for preparing an aryl substituted olefinic amine comprising:
- condensing an olefinic alcohol with an aromatic halide using a palladium catalyst and
- converting the condensation product to an aryl substituted olefinic amine.
A method for preparing an aryl substituted olefinic amine comprising
- a) condensing an olefinic amine with an aromatic halide using a palladium catalyst, wherein the amine group is protected with a protecting group, and
- b) deprotecting the amine group.
A method for preparing aryl substituted olefinic amines comprising condensing an allylic alcohol with an aromatic halide to form an aryl substituted olefinic aldehyde, and subjecting the aldehyde to reductive amination to form an aryl substituted olefinic amine.
A compound selected from the group consisting of (R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-pyrimidinyl)-4-penten-2-amine hemigalactarate, (S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-pyrimidinyl)-4-penten-2-amine hemigalactarate, and racemic mixtures thereof.
A compound selected from the group consisting of (R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-pyrimidinyl)-4-penten-2-amine hydroiodide, (S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-pyrimidinyl)-4-penten-2-amine hydroiodide and racemic mixtures thereof.
A method for treating CNS disorders comprising administering an effective amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of (R)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-pyrimidinyl)-4-penten-2-amine hemigalactarate, (S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-(5-pyrimidinyl)-4-penten-2-amine hemigalactarate, and racemic mixtures thereof to a patient in need of treatment thereof.
An alcohol condensation product prepared by reacting an olefinic alcohol with an aromatic halide.
A condensation product prepared by reacting an olefinic amine with an aromatic halide, wherein the amine group is protected.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.