Metallocene compounds, process for their preparation, and their use in catalysts for the polymerization of olefins
AssigneeBasell Technology Company BV
InventorsLuigi Resconi, Fabrizio Piemontesi, Ilya E. Nifant'ev, Pavel V. Ivchenko
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Abstract
A class of metallocene compounds having two cyclopentadienyl rings bridged by an alkylidene group is disclosed. These metallocene compounds can be suitably used as catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins. In particular, by polymerising propylene in the presence of a catalyst based on these metallocene compounds, polymers having very high isotactic indexes, high molecular weights and narrow molecular weight distributions can be obtained in high yields.
Claims24
A metallocene compound of the formula (I):
- 7
- wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4, which can be identical or different, are hydrogen atoms or C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-aryl-alkyl groups which can contain silicon or germanium atoms, R3 being different from R2 and from a hydrogen atom, and wherein
- R1 and R2 on the same cyclopentadienyl ring can form a ring having 5 to 8 carbon atoms;
- R5 is a hydrogen atom or a —CHR7R8 group;
- R6 is a C6-C20-aryl radical or a —CHR9R10 group;
- R5 and R6 can form a ring having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which can contain hetero atoms;
- R7, R8, R9 and R10, which can be identical or different, are hydrogen atoms or C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl radicals which can contain hetero atoms such as nitrogen, phosphor, oxygen or sulphur, and two R7, R8, R9 and R10 substituents can form a ring having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which can contain hetero atoms;
- M is an atom of a transition metal selected from those belonging to group 3, 4, 5, 6 or to the lanthanide or actinide groups in the Periodic Table of the Elements (new IUPAC version);
- the X substituents, which can be identical or different, are hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms or R, OR, SR, NR2 or PR2 groups, wherein the R substituents are C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C20-cycloalkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-alkylaryl or C7-C20-arylalkyl radicals which can contain silicon or germanium atoms;
- with the proviso that, when the R1, R2 and R4 substituents are hydrogen atoms and the R5 and the R6 substituents are methyl groups, then the R3 substituents are other than an isopropropyl or tertbutyl group.
A metallocene compound of the formula (II):
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- and the corresponding bis-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl compound, wherein R3, R4, R5, R6, M and X are defined as in any of the preceding claims, the six-carbon-atom rings of the indenyl ligands being optionally substituted.
A propylene homopolymer having the following characteristics:
- molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) lower than 4,
- isotactic (mmmm), as determined by 13C-NMR analyses, pentads higher than 70%,
- no structural units due to regioirregular insertions detectable at the 13C-NMR analysis carried out with a 300 MHz instrument.
A propylene homopolymer having the following characteristics:
- molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) lower than 4,
- isotactic (m) diads, as determined by 13C-NMR analyses, higher than 99%.
A propylene copolymer with 0.1-10% by moles of a C4-C10 α-olefin comonomer, having the following characteristics:
- isotactic (m) diads, as determined by 13C-NMR analyses, higher than 70%,
- molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) lower than 4,
- xylene-soluble fractions lower than 3% by weight.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.