Polyacene derivatives and production thereof
AssigneeJapan Science and Technology Corporation
InventorTamotsu Takahashi
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to polyacene derivatives represented by general formula (I) below: 1 (wherein R1 to R10, etc. each represents hydrogen atom, hydrocarbon group, or an alkoxy group; A1 and A2 are hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group, cyano group, etc.; n is an integer of not less than 1; R6 and R7 may be linked to each other to form a ring); and a process for preparing the polyacene derivatives from polyhydro compounds as well as electrically conductive materials comprising the polyacene derivatives. According to the process for preparing the polyacene derivatives of the present invention, optional substituents can be introduced into any carbon atoms of the polyacene, and the number of aromatic rings can be increased.
Claims47
A polyacene derivative represented by general formula (I) below:
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- (wherein:
- each of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10, which may be the same or different, independently represents hydrogen atom;
- a C1-C40 hydrocarbon group which may optionally be substituted;
- a C1-C40 alkoxy group which may optionally be substituted;
- a C6-C40 aryloxy group which may optionally be substituted;
- an amino group which may optionally be substituted;
- a hydroxy group;
- or a silyl group which may optionally be substituted;
- provided that R6 and R7 may be cross-bridged with each other to form a C4-C40 saturated or unsaturated ring, and the saturated or unsaturated ring may be intervened by oxygen atom, sulfur atom or a group shown by formula:
- —N(R11)— (wherein R11 is hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group), or may optionally be substituted;
- each of A1 and A2, which may be the same or different, independently represents hydrogen atom;
- a halogen atom;
- a C1-C40 hydrocarbon group which may optionally be substituted;
- a C1-C40 alkoxy group which may optionally be substituted;
- a C6-C40 aryloxy group which may optionally be substituted;
- a C7-C40 alkylaryloxy group which may optionally be substituted;
- a C2-C40 alkoxycarbonyl group which may optionally be substituted;
- a C7-C40 aryloxycarbonyl group which may optionally be substituted;
- cyano group (—CN);
- carbamoyl group (—C(═O)NH2);
- a haloformyl group (—C(═O)—X, wherein X represents a halogen atom);
- formyl group (—C(═O)—H);
- isocyano group;
- isocyanate group;
- thiocyanate group or thioisocyanate group;
- provided that A1 and A2 may be cross-bridged with each other to form a ring shown by formula:
- —C(═O)—B—C(═O)— (wherein B is oxygen atom or a group shown by formula —N(B1)— (wherein B1 is hydrogen atom, a C1-C40 hydrocarbon group or a halogen atom));
- n is an integer of not less than 1;
- with proviso that, except for the case wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, A1 and A2 are all hydrogen atoms;
- when n is 1,
- at least R1, R2, R4 and R9 are groups other than hydrogen atom, or at least R3, R5, R8 and R10 are groups other than hydrogen atom;
- and,
- the cases of (a), (b), (c) and (d) below are excluded:
- (a) when R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, A1 and A2 are all methyl groups;
- (b) when R3, R4, R9 and R10 are all aryl groups that may optionally be substituted;
- (c) when R1, R2, R4 and R9 are all alkoxy or aryloxy groups, and R3, R5, R6, R7, R8, R10, A1 and A2 are all hydrogen atoms;
- (d) when R3, R5, R8 and R10 are all alkoxy or aryloxy groups, and R1, R2, R4, R6, R7, R9, A1 and A2 are all hydrogen atoms;
- and, when n is 2, the cases of (a′), (b′), (c′) and (d′) below are excluded:
- (a′) a pentacene derivative represented by formula (Ia) below:
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- wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5a, R5b, R6, R7, R8a, R8b, R9, R10, A1 and A2 are all methyl groups;
- or R1, R2, R3, R4, R5a, R5b, R8a, R8b, R9 and R10 are all hydrogen atoms and at least one of R6, R7, A1 and A2 is an aryl group;
- or at least one of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5a, R5b, R6, R7, R8a, R8b, R9, R10, A1 and A2 is a diarylamine group;
- (b′) a pentacene derivative represented by formula (Ib) below:
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- wherein R1, R2, R5b and R8b are all alkoxy or aryloxy groups;
- (c′) a pentacene derivative represented by formula (Ic) below:
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- wherein at least 2 of R3, R5a, R8a and R10 are aryl or arylalkynyl groups;
- or at least one of R3, R5a, R8a and R10 is an arylalkenyl group;
- or R3, R5a, R8a and R10 are all alkoxy or aryloxy groups;
- (d′) a pentacene derivative represented by formula (Id) below:
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- wherein R4 and R9 are hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a halogen atom or hydroxy group.
A process of producing the polyacene derivative represented by formula (I) below:
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- (wherein:
- each of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10, which may be the same or different, independently represents hydrogen atom;
- a C1-C40 hydrocarbon group which may optionally be substituted;
- a C1-C40 alkoxy group which may optionally be substituted;
- a C6-C40 aryloxy group which may optionally be substituted;
- an amino group which may optionally be substituted;
- a hydroxy group;
- or a silyl group which may optionally be substituted;
- provided that R6 and R7 may be cross-bridged with each other to form a C4-C40 saturated or unsaturated ring, and the saturated or unsaturated ring may be intervened by oxygen atom, sulfur atom or a group shown by formula:
- —N(R11)— (wherein R 11 is hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group), or may optionally be substituted;
- each of A1 and A2, which may be the same or different, independently represents hydrogen atom;
- a halogen atom;
- a C1-C40 hydrocarbon group which may optionally be substituted;
- a C1-C40 alkoxy group which may optionally be substituted;
- a C6-C40 aryloxy group which may optionally be substituted;
- a C7-C40 alkylaryloxy group which may optionally be substituted;
- a C2-C40 alkoxycarbonyl group which may optionally be substituted;
- a C7-C40 aryloxycarbonyl group which may optionally be substituted;
- cyano group (—CN);
- carbamoyl group (—C(═O)NH2);
- a haloformyl group (—C(═O)—X, wherein X represents a halogen atom);
- formyl group (—C(═O)—H);
- isocyano group;
- isocyanate group;
- thiocyanate group or thioisocyanate group;
- provided that A1 and A2 may be cross-bridged with each other to form a ring shown by formula:
- —C(═O)—B—C(═O)— (wherein B is oxygen atom or a group shown by formula —N(B1)— (wherein B1 is hydrogen atom, a C1-C40 hydrocarbon group or a halogen atom));
- and,
- n is an integer of not less than 1),
- which comprises aromatizing hydrocarbon condensed rings represented by formula (II) below:
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- (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, A1, A2 and n have the same significance as defined above;
- the bond shown by formula below represents a single bond or a double bond;
- provided that when the bond is a single bond, hydrogen atom is further bound directly to the carbon atoms which are directly bound to R5, R6, R7 and R8);
- in the presence of a dehydrogenation reagent.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.