DNA encoding a plant deoxyhypusine synthase, a plant eukaryotic initiation factor 5A, transgenic plants and a method for controlling senescence programmed and cell death in plants
AssigneeSenesco, Inc.
InventorsJohn E. Thompson, Tzann-Wei Wang, Dongen Lily Lu
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Regulation of expression of programmed cell death, including senescence, in plants is achieved by integration of a gene or gene fragment encoding senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase, senescence-induced eIF-5A or both into the plant genome in antisense orientation. Plant genes encoding senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase and senescence-induced eIF-5A are identified and the nucleotide sequences of each, alone and in combination are used to modify senescence in transgenic plants.
Claims60
An isolated DNA molecule encoding senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase, wherein the DNA molecule hybridizes under low stringency conditions with SEQ ID NO:
- 1 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9, or a functional derivative of the isolated DNA molecule which hybridizes with SEQ ID NO:
- 1 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9 with the proviso that the DNA molecule does not have the sequence of SEQ ID NO:
- 5.
An isolated senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase encoded by a nucleotide sequence which hybridizes under low stringency conditions with SEQ ID NO:
- 1and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9, or a functional derivative of the senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase.
An isolated DNA molecule encoding senescence-induced eIF-5A, wherein the DNA molecule hybridizes under low stringency conditions with SEQ ID NO:
- 11, SEQ ID NO:
- 13 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 15, or a functional derivative of the isolated DNA molecule which hybridizes with SEQ ID NO:
- 11, SEQ ID NO:
- 13 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 15.
A vector for transformation of plant cells comprising
- (a) antisense nucleotide sequences substantially complementary to (1) a corresponding portion of one strand of a DNA molecule encoding senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase wherein the DNA molecule encoding senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase hybridizes under low stringency conditions with SEQ ID NO:
- 1, SEQ ID NO:
- 5 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9 or (2) a corresponding portion of an RNA sequence encoded by the DNA molecule encoding senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase;
- and
- (b) regulatory sequences operatively linked to the antisense nucleotide sequences such that the antisense nucleotide sequences are expressed in a plant cell into which it is transformed.
A vector for transformation of plant cells comprising (a) antisense nucleotide sequences substantially complementary to (1) a corresponding portion of one strand of a DNA molecule encoding senescence-induced eIF-5A wherein the DNA molecule encoding senescence-induced eIF-5A hybridizes under low stringency conditions with SEQ ID NO:
- 11, SEQ ID NO:
- 13 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 15 or (2) a corresponding portion of an RNA sequence encoded by the DNA molecule encoding senescence-induced eIF-5A;
- and
- (b) regulatory sequences operatively linked to the nucleotide sequences such that the antisense nucleotide sequences are expressed in a plant cell into which it is transformed.
An antisense oligonucleotide or polynucleotide encoding an RNA molecule which is substantially complementary to (i) a corresponding portion of an RNA transcript of a plant senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase gene, wherein said plant gene hybridizes under low stringency conditions with SEQ ID NO:
- 1, SEQ ID NO:
- 5 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9 or (ii) a corresponding portion of an RNA transcript of a plant senescence-induced eIF-5A gene, wherein said plant gene hybridizes under low stringency conditions with SEQ ID NO:
- 11, SEQ ID NO:
- 13 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 15.
A vector comprising a DNA molecule encoding
- (a) senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase, wherein the DNA molecule hybridizes under low stringency conditions with SEQ ID NO:
- 1, SEQ ID NO:
- 5, and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9;
- and
- (b) regulatory sequences operatively linked to the DNA molecule such that the deoxyhypusine synthase is expressed in a plant cell into which it is transformed.
A vector comprising a DNA molecule encoding
- (a) senescence-induced eIF-5A, wherein the DNA molecule hybridizes under low stringency conditions with SEQ ID NO:
- 11, SEQ ID NO:
- 13, and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 15;
- and
- (b) regulatory sequences operatively linked to the DNA molecule such that eIF-5A is expressed in a plant cell into which it is transformed.
A vector comprising a DNA molecule encoding
- (a) senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase, wherein the DNA molecule hybridizes under low stringency conditions with SEQ ID NO:
- 1, SEQ ID NO:
- 5, and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9;
- (b) senescence-induced eIF-5A, wherein the DNA molecule hybridizes under low stringency conditions with SEQ ID NO:
- 11, SEQ ID NO:
- 13, and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 15;
- and
- (b) regulatory sequences operatively linked to the DNA molecule such that the senescence-induced deoxhypusine synthase and the eIF-5A are expressed in a plant cell into which it is transformed.
A method for inhibiting the expression of endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase, eIF-5A or both in a plant, said method comprising
- (1) integrating into the genome of the plant a vector comprising
- (A) antisense nucleotide sequences substantially complementary to (i) a corresponding portion of one strand of a DNA molecule encoding the endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase, wherein the DNA molecule encoding the endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase hybridizes with SEQ ID NO:
- 1, SEQ ID NO:
- 5, and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9 or (ii) a corresponding portion of an RNA sequence encoded by the endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase gene, (iii) a corresponding portion of one strand of a DNA molecule encoding the endogenous senescence-induced eIF-5A, wherein the DNA molecule encoding the endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase hybridizes with SEQ ID NO:
- 11, SEQ ID NO:
- 13, and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 15, (iv) a corresponding portion of an RNA sequence encoded by the endogenous senescence-induced eIF-5A, or (v) a combination of (I) or (ii) and (iii) or (iv);
- and
- (B) regulatory sequences operatively linked to the antisense nucleotide sequences such that the antisense nucleotide sequences are expressed;
- and
- (2) growing said plant, whereby said antisense nucleotide sequences are transcribed and bind to said RNA sequence, whereby expression of the senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase gene, senescence-induced eIF-5A gene or both is inhibited.
A method for inhibiting the expression of an endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase gene in a plant cell, said method comprising
- (1) integrating into the genome of at least one cell of the plant a vector comprising
- (A) an isolated DNA molecule encoding exogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase, wherein the DNA molecule hybridizes under low stringency conditions with SEQ ID NO:
- 1, SEQ ID NO:
- 5, and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9 or a functional derivative of the isolated DNA molecule which hybridizes with SEQ ID:
- 1, SEQ ID NO:
- 5, and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9;
- and
- (B) regulatory sequences operatively linked to the DNA molecule such that the exogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase encoded thereby is expressed;
- and
- (2) growing said plant, whereby said DNA molecule is over-expressed and the endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase gene is inhibited by exogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase.
A method of altering age-related senescence and/or environmental stress-related senescence in a plant, said method comprising
- (1) integrating into the genome of the plant a vector comprising
- (A) antisense nucleotide sequences substantially complementary to (I) a corresponding portion of one strand of a DNA molecule encoding the endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase, wherein the DNA molecule encoding the endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase hybridizes with SEQ ID NO:
- 1, SEQ ID NO:
- 5 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9 or (ii) at least a portion of an RNA sequence encoded by the endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase gene, (iii) a corresponding portion of one strand of a DNA molecule encoding the endogenous senescence-induced eIF-5A gene, wherein the DNA molecule encoding the endogenous senescence-induced eIF-5A hybridizes with SEQ ID NO:
- 11, SEQ ID NO:
- 13 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 15, (iv) a corresponding portion of an RNA sequence encoded by the endogenous senescence-induced eIF-5A gene, or (v) a combination of (I) or (ii) and (iii) or (iv);
- (B) regulatory sequences operatively linked to the antisense nucleotide sequences such that the antisense nucleotide sequences are expressed;
- and
- (2) growing said plant, whereby said antisense nucleotide sequences are transcribed and bind to said RNA sequence, whereby expression of said senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase gene, senescence-induced eIF-5A gene or both is inhibited.
A plant and progeny thereof, wherein said plant is derived from a cell having inhibited or reduced expression of senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase, senescence-induced eIF-5A, or both, wherein said cell is produced by
- (1) integrating into the genome of the cell a vector comprising
- (A) antisense nucleotide sequences substantially complementary to (i) a corresponding portion of one strand of a DNA molecule encoding the endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase, wherein the DNA molecule encoding the endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase hybridizes with SEQ ID NO:
- 1, SEQ ID NO:
- 5, and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9 or (ii) a corresponding portion of an RNA sequence encoded by the endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase gene, (iii) a corresponding portion of one strand of a DNA molecule encoding the endogenous senescence-induced eIF-5A gene, wherein the DNA molecule encoding the endogenous senescence-induced eIF-5A hybridizes with SEQ ID NO:l1, SEQ ID NO:
- 13 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 15, (iv) a corresponding portion of an RNA sequence encoded by the endogenous senescence-induced eIF-5A gene, or (v) a combination of (I) or (ii) and (iii) or (iv);
- and
- (B) regulatory sequences operatively linked to the antisense nucleotide sequences such that the antisense nucleotides are expressed;
- and
- (2) growing said cell, whereby said antisense nucleotide sequences are transcribed and bind to said RNA sequence, whereby expression of said senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase gene, senescence-induced eIF-5A gene or both is inhibited.
A method of inhibiting seed aging, said method comprising
- (1) integrating into the genome of a plant a vector comprising
- (A) antisense nucleotide sequences substantially complementary to (i) a corresponding portion of one strand of a DNA molecule encoding an endogenous aging-induced deoxyhypusine synthase, wherein DNA encoding said endogenous aging-induced deoxyhypusine synthase hybridizes with SEQ ID NO:
- 1, SEQ ID NO:
- 5 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9 or (ii) a corresponding portion of an RNA sequence transcribed from a DNA molecule encoding an endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase gene;
- and
- (B) regulatory sequences operatively linked to the antisense nucleotide sequences;
- and
- (2) growing said plant, whereby said antisense nucleotide sequences are transcribed and bind to said RNA sequence and expression of said aging-induced deoxyhypusine synthase gene is inhibited.
A method of inhibiting seed aging, said method comprising
- (1) integrating into the genome of a plant a vector comprising
- (A) antisense nucleotide sequences substantially complementary to (i) a corresponding portion of one strand of a DNA molecule encoding an endogenous aging-induced deoxyhypusine synthase, wherein DNA encoding said endogenous aging-induced deoxyhypusine synthase hybridizes with SEQ ID NO:
- 1, SEQ ID NO:
- 5 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9 or (ii) a corresponding portion of a substantially complementary RNA sequence transcribed from a DNA molecule encoding an endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase gene, (iii) a corresponding portion of one strand of a DNA molecule encoding an endogenous aging-induced eIF-5A gene, wherein DNA encoding said endogenous aging-induced eIF-5A hybridizes with SEQ ID NO:
- 11, SEQ ID NO:
- 13 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 15, (iv) a corresponding portion of a substantially complementary RNA sequence transcribed from a DNA molecule encoding an endogenous senescence-induced eIF-5A gene;
- or (v) a combination of (i) or (ii) and (iii) or (iv);
- and
- (B) regulatory sequences operatively linked to the antisense nucleotide sequences;
- and
- (2) growing said plant, whereby said antisense nucleotide sequences are transcribed and bind to said substantially complementary RNA sequence and expression of said aging-induced deoxyhypusine synthase gene, eIF-5A gene or both is inhibited.
A method of increasing seed yield from a plant, said method comprising
- (1) integrating into the genome of the plant a vector comprising
- (A) antisense nucleotide sequences substantially complementary to (i) a corresponding portion of one strand of a DNA molecule encoding an endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase, wherein DNA encoding said endogenous senescing-induced deoxyhypusine synthase hybridizes with SEQ ID NO:
- 1, SEQ ID NO:
- 5 and/or SEQ ID NO:
- 9 or (ii) a corresponding portion of an RNA sequence transcribed from a DNA molecule encoding an endogenous senescence-induced deoxyhypusine synthase gene;
- and
- (B) regulatory sequences operatively linked to the antisense nucleotide sequences;
- and
- (2) growing said plant, whereby said antisense nucleotide sequences are transcribed and bind to said RNA sequence and expression of said deoxyhypusine synthase gene is inhibited.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.