Fuel cell system power control method and system
AssigneeABB Research Ltd.
InventorAaron M. Jungreis
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fuel cell is placed in parallel with a battery via a mechanical switch. The voltage is held nearly constant by the battery and the power flow is controlled by adjusting the fuel cell operating parameters (such as temperature or air flow) and by opening and closing the mechanical switch. The result is a system that operates at nearly constant voltage without the need for an expensive power conditioning system. The output of the system can then be processed via a traditional power conditioning system such as an inverter or dc-to-dc converter without the need for a wide range of input operating voltages. This reduces the cost and size of the fuel cell power conditioning system.
Claims38
A power generation system for supplying power to an external load, comprising:
- (a) a fuel cell characterized by operating parameters that are controllable to control output power provided by the fuel cell;
- (b) a switch coupled to an output of the fuel cell;
- (c) an energy storage device coupled to the output of the switch;
- and
- (d) a controller coupled to the fuel cell and switch, wherein the operating parameters and switch are controllable to control the output power provided from the fuel cell to energy storage device.
A method for operating a power generation system for supplying power to a load, the power generation system including a fuel cell characterized by operating parameters that are controllable to control output power provided by the fuel cell, a switch coupled to an output of the fuel cell, and an energy storage device coupled to the output of the switch, comprising:
- holding the voltage at the output of the switch nearly constant with the energy storage device;
- and controlling the switch and operating parameters of the fuel cell to control the output power provided from the fuel cell to the energy storage device.
A power conversion system for supplying power to an external load, comprising:
- (a) a fuel cell characterized by operating parameters that are controllable to control output power provided by the fuel cell;
- (b) a switch coupled to an output of the fuel cell;
- (c) an energy storage device coupled to the load, wherein the energy storage device is configured to provide power to the internal auxiliary load without said power being provided through the power conditioner;
- and
- (d) a controller coupled to the fuel cell and switch, wherein the fuel cell's operating parameters and the switch are controllable to control the output power provided from the fuel cell.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.