Purification of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane
AssigneeHoneywell International Inc.
InventorsStephen Frederic Yates, Hsueh Sung Tung
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AssigneeHoneywell International Inc.
InventorsStephen Frederic Yates, Hsueh Sung Tung
Estimating the term…
In the synthesis of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (R-365mfc), a mixture of R-365mfc and the impurity 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (R-1354zd) is purified and R-1354zd is removed from the mixture by contacting the mixture with 1-5 mols of chlorine for each mol of R-1354zd in the presence of ultraviolet light having a wavelength between about 300 to 400 nm which provides at least 0.02 watts-hour/kg of the mixture. The R-1354zd is reduced to below 10 wt. ppm as it is converted to 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluorobutane (R-354) or other butane containing more chlorine and having a higher boiling point than R-365mfc. The butane(s) may be separated more easily from R-365mfc. The photochlorination is effected in a manner such that at least about 96 weight percent of the starting amount of R-365mfc is maintained in the mixture.
A process for removing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (R-1354zd) or other olefinic impurities from 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (R-365mfc ) by photochlorination comprising (a) contacting a mixture consisting substantially of a predetermined weight amount of R-365mfc and up to about 20,000 wt. ppm R-1354zd with about 1-5 mols of chlorine for each mol of R-1354zd or other olefins in the presence of ultraviolet light having wavelengths between about 300 and 400 nm providing an exposure greater than zero and at least about 0.02 watt-hour/kg of said mixture, said photochlorination being effective to reduce the concentration in the mixture of R-1354zd or other olefins to less than 100 wt. ppm by converting said R-1354zd to 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluorobutane (R-354) or other butane which contains greater amounts of chlorine, as at least about 96% of said predetermined weight amount of R-365mfc is maintained in the mixture;
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.