Bi-modulus reinforcement fabric
AssigneeWarwick Mills, Inc.
InventorsMark A. Hannigan, Charles A. Howland
Life of this patent
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AssigneeWarwick Mills, Inc.
InventorsMark A. Hannigan, Charles A. Howland
Estimating the term…
A fabric system and manufacturing method for achieving higher fiber crimp in selected fibers to reduce initial fabric modulus (gain higher elongation) in the thread-line direction. The fabric system and method utilizes processing yarns of higher shrinkage than the product reinforcing yarns. The processing yarns are woven together with the reinforcing yarns in various patterns and combinations dependent on the desired fabric characteristics. The fabric is processed thermally or otherwise to impart crimp into the reinforcing yarns by the differential shrinkage of the processing yarns. By adjusting the ratio of reinforcing yarns to processing yarns, a unique set of characteristics in the fabric is created, specifically a lower modulus, higher initial elongation in the thread-line direction of the reinforcing yarn.
A fibrous web with a compound fabric modulus in at least one of warp and fill directions comprising at least a first yarn type and a second yarn type woven together in at least one of said warp and fill directions, said second yarn type having a higher fiber modulus and greater fiber shrinkage crimp than said first yarn type.
A fibrous web with a compound fabric modulus in each of both warp and fill directions comprising at least a first yarn type and a second yarn type woven together in each of said warp and fill directions, said second yarn type having a higher fiber modulus and greater shrinkage crimp than said first yarn type, said compound moduli comprising a first modulus low load elongation of greater than 5%@5 pli, and a second modulus fibrous web stress limit of at least 15 pli.
A woven fabric with a compound fabric modulus in the weft direction comprising a warp material woven with weft yarns consisting of greater than 10% of weft fiber by weight of a high shrinkage filament nylon fiber and less than 90% of weft fiber by weight of an aramid type fiber, said woven fabric having been thermally processed for shrinkage of said nylon fibers.
A woven fabric with a compound modulus in the CM direction comprising one yarn type in the MD direction and at least two yarn types in the CM direction, the second yarn type of said two yarn types having a higher fiber modulus and greater fiber shrinkage crimp than the first yarn type of said two yarn types, said compound moduli comprising a first modulus low load elongation of greater than 5%@5 pli, and a second modulus fabric stress limit of at least 15 pli.
A fiber reinforced elastomeric material comprising a fibrous web with a compound fabric modulus in at least one of warp and fill directions, said fibrous web comprising at least a first yarn type and a second yarn type woven together in a common direction, said second yarn type having a higher fiber modulus and greater shrinkage crimp than said first yarn type.
A method for making a woven fabric with a compound modulus in at least one of warp and weft directions comprising the steps of:
A method for making a woven fabric of a plain, basket or pattern weave with a compound modulus in the weft direction comprising the steps of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.