Method for producing a device for direct thermoelectric energy conversion
OwnerMichael C. Nicoloauinventor
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OwnerMichael C. Nicoloauinventor
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In devices used for the direct conversion of heat into electricity, or vice versa, known in the art as thermoelectric power generators, thermoelectric refrigerators and thermoelectric heat pumps, the efficiency of energy conversion and/or coefficient of performance have been considerably lower than those of conventional reciprocating or rotary, heat engines and/or vapor-compression systems, employing certain refrigerants. The energy conversion efficiency of power generating devices, for example, aside from the hot and cold junction temperatures, also depends on a parameter known in the art as the thermoelectric figure of merit Z=S2σ/k, where S is the thermoelectric power, σ is the electrical conductivity and k is the thermal conductivity, of the material that constitutes the p-type, and/or n-type, thermoelements, or branches, of the said devices. In order to achieve a considerable increase in the energy conversion efficiency, a thermoelectric figure of merit of the order of 10−2 K−1, or more, is needed. It is reasonably expected that such an order of magnitude, for the figure of merit, can be realized with a composition of matter, comprising magnesium, silicon, lead and barium, and optionally comprising one, or more, additional doping materials.
A process for producing a device for direct thermoelectric energy conversion, consisting of a p-type branch or thermoelement, an n-type branch or thermoelement, a hot junction and a cold junction, comprising the use of a composition of matter in the manufacture of the n-type branch, and/or the p-type branch of the said device, wherein said composition of matter comprises magnesium, silicon, lead, and barium
The process for producing a device for direct thermoelectric energy conversion, consisting of a p-type branch or thermoelement, an n-type branch or thermoelement, a hot junction and a cold junction, comprising the use of a composition of matter in the manufacture of the n-type branch and/or the p-type branch of the said device wherein said composition of matter comprises magnesium silicide, Mg2Si, wherein part of magnesium is replaced by barium and part of silicon is replaced by lead, wherein said composition of matter thus is an alloy or solid solution of intermetallic compounds containing magnesium silicide, magnesium plumbide, barium silicide and barium plumbide, wherein said composition of matter has the following constitutional formula:
The process for producing a device for direct thermoelectric energy conversion, consisting of a p-type branch or thermoelement, an n-type branch or thermoelement, a hot junction and a cold junction, comprising the use of a composition of matter in the manufacture of the n-type branch and/or the p-type branch of the said device, wherein said composition of matter comprises magnesium silicide, Mg2Si, wherein part of magnesium is replaced by barium and part of silicon is replaced by lead wherein said composition is an alloy or solid solution of intermetallic compounds containing magnesium silicide, magnesium plumbide, barium silicide and barium plumbide and wherein said composition of matter has the following constitutional formula:
The process for producing a device for direct thermoelectric energy conversion, consisting of a p-type branch or thermoelement, an n-type branch or thermoelement, a hot junction and a cold junction comprising the use of a composition of matter in the manufacture of the n-type branch and/or the p-type branch of the said device, wherein said composition of matter comprises magnesium silicide, Mg2Si, wherein part of magnesium is replaced by one or more elements selected from the group consisting of beryllium, calcium, strontium and barium, and wherein part of silicon is replaced by one or more elements selected from the group comprising germanium, tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, selenium and tellurium, wherein said composition of matter has the following constitutional formula:
The process for producing a device for direct thermoelectric energy conversion, consisting of a p-type branch or thermoelement, an n-type branch or thermoelement, a hot junction and a cold junction, comprising the use of a composition of matter in the manufacture of the n-type branch and/or the p-type branch of the said device wherein said composition of matter comprises magnesium silicide, Mg2Si, wherein part of magnesium is replaced by one or more elements selected from the group consisting of beryllium, calcium, strontium and barium, and wherein part of silicon is replaced by one or more elements selected from the group comprising germanium, tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, selenium and tellurium, and wherein said composition of matter has the following constitutional formula:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.