Synchronizing device for a planet gear
AssigneeScania CV AB (publ)
InventorDag Nilsson
Life of this patent
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AssigneeScania CV AB (publ)
InventorDag Nilsson
Estimating the term…
A synchronizing arrangement in a planetary gear (1) has an axially movable ring gear (22) which for various gearchange positions can be coupled to either of two coupling rings (9, 16), situated on their respective sides of the planetary gear (1), via synchronising rings (14, 20) which belong to these coupling rings, are capable of limited rotation relative to the ring gear and have external locking teeth (30, 31) to prevent gear engagement before synchronisation is achieved. The ring gear (22) is provided with two grooves (26, 27) which run round its inside and each accommodate a ring-shaped locking device (28) for transferring axial force to the respective synchronising ring at the time of gear engagement. The respective locking device is also situated in an external groove (32, 33) in the relating synchronising ring and can be compressed in the radial direction.
Synchronising arrangement in a planetary gear (1), including an axially movable ring gear (22), two coupling rings (9,16) which are each situated on their respective side of the planetary gear (1) and with which the ring gear (22) may alternatively be coupled for various gear positions, and at least two synchronising rings (14,20), at least one of them being between each coupling ring and the planetary gear, which synchronising rings are not only rotatable in a limited manner relative to the ring gear (22) but also have external locking teeth (30,31) which during gearchange movement lock the ring gear's axial movement and connection to the respective coupling ring (9,16) before synchronous rotation is achieved, and the ring gear (22) has at its ends internally arranged locking devices (28) for transfer of axial force from the ring gear to the respective synchronising ring so as, during gear changing, to cause contact between friction surfaces on the respective synchronising ring and coupling ring, characterised in that the ring gear (22) has two grooves (26,27) running round its inside, one at each end of the ring gear, that a substantially annular locking device (28) capable of being compressed in the radial direction is arranged in each groove (26,27) and that a groove (32,33) which runs round the outside and is intended for such a locking device (28), and in which the locking device can move when the ring gear (22) moves, is arranged in the respective synchronising ring (14,20).
Synchronising arrangement according to any one of the foregoing claims, characterised in that each locking device (28) takes the form of an open resilient ring between whose free ends there is a gap (29) when the locking device is fitted in position in the ring gear (22) and that each locking device is arranged so that when in a position of rest in its groove (26,27) in the ring gear it is resiliently fixed in the groove.
Synchronising arrangement according to any one of the foregoing claims, characterised in that each locking device (28) is arranged to be able, by means of the teeth (21) on the ring gear (22), to be compressed in the radial direction to a position within the teeth when the ring gear (22) moves axially to bring the respective synchronising ring into engagement with its coupling ring.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.