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US 2003/0083384 A1Published application
Processes for the production of alpha-difluoromethyl ornithine (DFMO)
AssigneeBristol-Myers Squibb Company to Women First HealthCare, Inc.
InventorsJingyang Zhu, Scott T. Chadwick, Benjamin A. Price, Shannon X. Zhao, Carrie A. Costello, Purushotham Vemishetti
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Abstract
Provided are processes and synthetic intermediates useful for the preparation of α-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) having the formula 1
Claims37
A process for the preparation of a compound of the formula
- 32
- the process comprising:
- (a) selectively reducing a nitrile moiety of a compound of the formula
- 33
- wherein R1 is linear or branched C1 to C4 alkyl and Z is
- (i) —NH2 or
- (ii) a moiety selected from the group consisting of
- 34
- wherein R2 is hydrogen, linear or branched C1 to C4 alkyl or aryl, and
- 35
- wherein R4 is linear or branched C1 to C4 alkyl, alkoxy or aryl;
- (b) if present, hydrolyzing the
- 36
- moiety, producing, as a result of step (a), or step (a) and step (b), a compound of one of the following formulas
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- (c) hydrolyzing the ester and amide (including the lactam) moieties of formulas 7, 9, or 10 to give the compound of formula 1.
13 more elements
A process for the preparation of a compound of the formula
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- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the process comprising:
- (a) reacting a compound of the formula
- 49
- with acrylonitrile or 3-halopropionitrile to give a compound of the formula
- 50
- (b) alkylating the compound of the formula 4 with chlorodifluoromethane to give the compound of the formula
- 51
- (c) hydrolyzing the compound of the formula 5 to give a compound of the formula
- 52
- (d) selectively reducing the compound of the formula 6 with a heterogeneous transition metal catalyst selected from the group consisting of palladium and platinum catalysts, in the presence of an acid to give a diamino compound of the formula
- 53
- (e) hydrolyzing the ester moiety of the diamino compound of the formula 7 with an acid to provide the compound of the formula 1.
10 more elements
A process for the preparation of a compound of the formula
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- (b) alkylating the compound of the formula 4 with halodifluoromethane alkylating agent with an alkoxide base of the formula MOR3, wherein R3 is C1 to C4 linear or branched alkyl and M is an alkali metal to give the compound of the formula 5.
A process of isolating 2-difluoromethylornithine dihydrochloride comprising:
- (a) treating a solution of 2-difluoromethylornithine and hydrochloric acid in an alcohol with sufficient tertiary alkylamine base to effect a pH of from about 3.8 to 4.2 to form a slurry;
- and
- (b) recovering the 2-difluoromethylornithine dihydrochloride from the slurry.
A compound of the formula
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- wherein R5 is:
- 58
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.