Aminobenzophenones and photopolymerizable compositions including the same
AssigneeAlbemarle Corporation
InventorsJohn Gabriel Santobianco, Rajamani Nagarajan, August John Muller, Joseph Stanton Bowers JR.
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Abstract
Novel benzophenone derivatives and methods of making and using the same are disclosed. The novel compounds can display highly active photoinitiation and photopolymerization properties.
Claims36
A substantially non-mutagenic photopolymerizable composition which is substantially free of epoxy resin and comprising a photopolymerizable compound and a substantially non-mutagenic photoinitiator having photoinitiation activity similar to that exhibited by 4,4′-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone under similar conditions, said photoinitiator having the formula
- 6
- wherein:
- each A is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, lower alkanol, lower alkoxy, halogen, sulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, trihaloalkyl, trihaloalkoxy, trihaloalkylthio, polymerizable moiety —(CH2)n′—OC(O)—CR′H═CH2, wherein n′ is an integer from 1 to 10 and R′ is H or lower alkyl, polymerizable maleimide moiety, and oligomeric moiety, with the proviso that no more than three A are the same lower alkyl;
- each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, lower alkanol, lower alkoxy, halogen, sulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, trihaloalkyl, trihaloalkoxy, trihaloalkylthio, polymerizable moiety, and oligomeric moiety;
- and
- n is an integer from 1 to 4.
A substantially non-mutagenic photopolymerizable composition which is substantially free of epoxy resin and comprising a photopolymerizable acrylate compound and a substantially non-mutagenic photoinitiator having photoinitiation activity similar to that exhibited by 4,4′-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone under similar conditions, said photoinitiator selected from the group consisting of 4,4′-bis(methylethylamino)benzophenone, 4-(dimethylamino)-4′-(methylethylamino)benzophenone, 4-(diethylamino)-4′-(methylethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4′-bis(methylethanolamino)benzophenone, 4,4′-bis(methylmethylacrylateamino)benzophenone, 4,4′-bis(maleimideamino)benzophenone, and 4-(methylethylamino)-4′-(aliphatic maleimideamino)benzophenone having the formula
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- wherein x is an integer from 1 to 20, and mixtures thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.